{"title":"A note on the eigenvalue free intervals of some classes of signed threshold graphs","authors":"M. Anđelić, T. Koledin, Z. Stanić","doi":"10.1515/spma-2019-0014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We consider a particular class of signed threshold graphs and their eigenvalues. If Ġ is such a threshold graph and Q(Ġ ) is a quotient matrix that arises from the equitable partition of Ġ , then we use a sequence of elementary matrix operations to prove that the matrix Q(Ġ ) – xI (x ∈ ℝ) is row equivalent to a tridiagonal matrix whose determinant is, under certain conditions, of the constant sign. In this way we determine certain intervals in which Ġ has no eigenvalues.","PeriodicalId":43276,"journal":{"name":"Special Matrices","volume":"7 1","pages":"218 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/spma-2019-0014","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Special Matrices","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2019-0014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract We consider a particular class of signed threshold graphs and their eigenvalues. If Ġ is such a threshold graph and Q(Ġ ) is a quotient matrix that arises from the equitable partition of Ġ , then we use a sequence of elementary matrix operations to prove that the matrix Q(Ġ ) – xI (x ∈ ℝ) is row equivalent to a tridiagonal matrix whose determinant is, under certain conditions, of the constant sign. In this way we determine certain intervals in which Ġ has no eigenvalues.
期刊介绍:
Special Matrices publishes original articles of wide significance and originality in all areas of research involving structured matrices present in various branches of pure and applied mathematics and their noteworthy applications in physics, engineering, and other sciences. Special Matrices provides a hub for all researchers working across structured matrices to present their discoveries, and to be a forum for the discussion of the important issues in this vibrant area of matrix theory. Special Matrices brings together in one place major contributions to structured matrices and their applications. All the manuscripts are considered by originality, scientific importance and interest to a general mathematical audience. The journal also provides secure archiving by De Gruyter and the independent archiving service Portico.