“Intersubjectivity”: The Emergence of a Socio-Phenomenological Concept

Q3 Social Sciences
I. Shmerlina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article outlines the author’s vision of the formation and development of “intersubjectivity” as a concept of socially oriented thought. Introduced into sociohumanitarian knowledge by E. Husserl’s phenomenology, this notion initially possessed powerful sociological potential and was called to explain on an abstract-philosophical level the existence of social order from an egological perspective (which is the perspective of a subject with a sphere of consciousness that other participants of interaction have no access to). The main tendency inherent to the post-Husserlian change in the concept’s semantic profile is linked to the gradual loss of its metaphysical potential, as well as its psychologization and instrumentalization. Intersubjectivity — which is something that was brought into sociology by A. Schütz’s social phenomenology — gained a pragmatic interpretation, effectively becoming an axiomatically presupposed attribute of the “life world”. Constructivist semantic valences of the analyzed concept were implemented in the social constructivism of P. Berger and T. Lukman, and at this point said concept had pretty much exhausted its initial analytical potential. The reinvigoration of sociological interest towards this category is associated with a postclassical redirection of attention towards interactive processes of generating meanings within situations of the “life world”, processes that are multidimensional, conditioned by context and cannot be fully reduced to just the subject. The matter of whether returning to Husserl’s intuitions is appropriate demands further consideration, in order to consider other interpretations of intersubjectivity, including those that focus on the historical course of the social process.
“主体间性”:一个社会现象学概念的产生
本文概述了作者对“主体间性”作为一种社会导向思想概念的形成和发展的看法。胡塞尔现象学将这一概念引入社会人道主义知识,最初具有强大的社会学潜力,并被要求在抽象的哲学层面上从利己主义的角度解释社会秩序的存在(这是一个具有意识领域的主体的视角,其他互动参与者无法进入)。后胡塞时代概念语义轮廓变化的主要趋势与其形而上学潜力的逐渐丧失以及其心理化和工具化有关。主体间性——这是A.Schütz的社会现象学引入社会学的东西——获得了语用解释,有效地成为“生活世界”的一个公理化的预设属性。被分析概念的建构主义语义价是在P.Berger和T.Lukman的社会建构主义中实现的,在这一点上,该概念几乎耗尽了其最初的分析潜力。重新激发社会学对这一类别的兴趣,与后古典主义将注意力转向在“生活世界”的情境中产生意义的互动过程有关,这些过程是多维的,受上下文制约,不能完全简化为主题。回归胡塞尔的直觉是否合适的问题需要进一步考虑,以便考虑对主体间性的其他解释,包括那些关注社会过程历史进程的解释。
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来源期刊
Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal
Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
37 weeks
期刊介绍: “Sotsiologicheskij Zhurnal” publishes the articles on sociological disciplines. Interdisciplinary studies in sociology and related disciplines, such as social psychology, cultural studies, anthropology, ethnography, etc. — are also welcomed. The main emphasis is on the fundamental research in the field of theory, methodology and history of sociology. The regular rubric highlights the results of mass surveys and case studies. The rubric “Discussion”, which debated the controversial issues of sociological research, is regular as well. The journal publishes book reviews, and summaries, as well as lists of new books in Russian and English, which represent the main areas of interdisciplinary research in the social sciences. The journal aims to not only play samples of knowledge, considered regulatory and standards of internal expertise in the professional community, but also aims for opportunities to improve them. These rules, a tough selection and decision to print only a small portion of incoming materials allow “Sotsiologicheskij Zhurnal” contribute to improving the quality of sociological research. Submitted manuscripts should show a high integrity in problem setting, problem analysis and correspond to the journal’s thematic profile and its scientific priorities.
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