The Influence of Fillet Step on Backward-Facing Step Flow Characteristics

J. Julian, R. Anggara, F. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Backward-facing step (BFS) is a model that provides several applicative features in engineering. The complex phenomena of BFS flow have a crucial impact on any application. Therefore, this study comprehensively investigates the flow characteristics of BFS with various step shapes. The backward-facing step (F-BFS) fillets were tested at intervals of Reynolds number 50 smaller than Re smaller than 400 using the CFD approach. Based on the computational results, it was found that flow separation is a fundamental phenomenon in BFS flow. Due to sudden expansion, Flow separation forms a recirculation area which continues to increase almost linearly with an increase in the Reynolds number. The recirculation area contains unstable rotating vortexes, which can impact the flow efficiency of BFS. Using a different step shape proves that F-BFS can minimize the recirculation area to increase the efficiency of the BFS flow.  
圆角阶跃对后向阶跃流动特性的影响
后向步进(BFS)是一种具有多种工程应用特征的模型。BFS流动的复杂现象对任何应用都有至关重要的影响。因此,本研究对不同阶跃形状的BFS流动特性进行了全面的研究。采用CFD方法,在雷诺数为50 < Re < 400的区间内对后向台阶(F-BFS)圆角进行了测试。计算结果表明,流动分离是BFS流动中的一个基本现象。由于突然膨胀,流动分离形成了一个再循环面积,该面积随着雷诺数的增加几乎呈线性增加。再循环区存在不稳定的旋转涡,会影响BFS的流动效率。采用不同的阶跃形状证明了F-BFS可以最小化再循环面积,从而提高BFS流的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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