“Knowledge gained by experience”: Olaus Henrici—engineer, geometer and maker of mathematical models

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
June Barrow-Green
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The German mathematician Olaus Henrici,1 who was born in Denmark in 1840, studied engineering and mathematics in Germany before making his career in London. Initially, and for only a short time, he worked in an engineering business. He subsequently took on academic positions, first at University College London and then, from 1884, at the newly formed Central Institution (later Central Technical College) where he established a Laboratory of Mechanics. While at University College he became an active promoter of pure geometry and a producer of models of surfaces. In this paper I explore the geometrical side of Henrici's work, setting it into the context of his career and arguing that his interdisciplinary background was a key factor in his success as a creator of models.

“从经验中获得知识”:奥劳斯·亨利西——工程师、几何学家和数学模型制作者
1840年出生于丹麦的德国数学家奥劳斯·亨里西(Olaus Henrici)在英国伦敦开始他的职业生涯之前,曾在德国学习工程和数学。最初,他在一家工程公司工作了很短的一段时间。随后,他开始担任学术职务,先是在伦敦大学学院,然后从1884年开始,在新成立的中央学院(后来的中央技术学院)建立了一个力学实验室。在大学学院期间,他成为纯几何的积极推动者和曲面模型的生产者。在本文中,我探索了Henrici作品的几何方面,将其置于他职业生涯的背景中,并认为他的跨学科背景是他作为模型创造者取得成功的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Historia Mathematica
Historia Mathematica 数学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: Historia Mathematica publishes historical scholarship on mathematics and its development in all cultures and time periods. In particular, the journal encourages informed studies on mathematicians and their work in historical context, on the histories of institutions and organizations supportive of the mathematical endeavor, on historiographical topics in the history of mathematics, and on the interrelations between mathematical ideas, science, and the broader culture.
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