A psicofarmacologização da infância e o modelo de ação da droga centrado na doença

IF 4.1 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politics & Society Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI:10.5007/2175-7984.2020.E74538

Sandra Caponi

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The prescription and wide acceptance of the use of classic and atypical antipsychotics in childhood and adolescence was legitimated by relying on the supposed therapeutic and curative functions of these drugs. Taking as a starting point the distinction of two explanatory models of action of psychoactive drugs, one centered on the disease and the other centered on the drug, I analyze how the pharmaceutical industry has contributed, with its marketing strategies, to the dissemination of a triumphalist narrative that naturalized the use of antipsychotics as a curefor psychiatric diseases. The two psychopharmaceuticals analyzed are chlorpromazine, a classic antipsychotic, and risperidone, an atypical, state-of-the-art antipsychotic.

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儿童精神药理学和以疾病为中心的药物作用模型

儿童和青少年使用经典和非典型抗精神病药物的处方和广泛接受是合法的，依赖于这些药物的治疗和治疗功能。以精神活性药物作用的两种解释模型的区别为出发点，一种以疾病为中心，另一种以药物为中心，我分析了制药业是如何通过其营销策略，对一种必胜主义叙事的传播做出贡献的，这种叙事将抗精神病药物的使用归化为精神疾病的治疗方法。分析的两种精神药物是氯丙嗪，一种经典的抗精神病药物，和利培酮，一种非典型的，最先进的抗精神病药物。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Politics & Society Multiple-

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Politics & Society is a peer-reviewed journal. All submitted papers are read by a rotating editorial board member. If a paper is deemed potentially publishable, it is sent to another board member, who, if agreeing that it is potentially publishable, sends it to a third board member. If and only if all three agree, the paper is sent to the entire editorial board for consideration at board meetings. The editorial board meets three times a year, and the board members who are present (usually between 9 and 14) make decisions through a deliberative process that also considers written reports from absent members. Unlike many journals which rely on 1–3 individual blind referee reports and a single editor with final say, the peers who decide whether to accept submitted work are thus the full editorial board of the journal, comprised of scholars from various disciplines, who discuss papers openly, with author names known, at meetings. Editors are required to disclose potential conflicts of interest when evaluating manuscripts and to recuse themselves from voting if such a potential exists.