Using mobile 3D models for demonstration unaccessible laboratory experiments and objects during study chemistry and biology in basic school

Ekaterina A. Balkina
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Abstract

Problem statement. The technological development of augmented reality is becoming more impressive every year. But, despite all the advantages and possibilities of using augmented reality in the modern world, it is still in its infancy in the field of education. One of the biggest benefits of using augmented reality technology in natural sciences is its ability to visualize abstract concepts, reproduce expensive, dangerous or time-consuming experiments, and showcase rare objects. These augmented reality abilities are great for teaching chemistry and biology in basic school, as they can visualize inaccessible objects, processes and phenomena in the classroom without using large time, material and technical resources. At the moment, sufficient experience has not been accumulated in the application of this technology in the study of natural sciences, in particular chemistry and biology. Thus, there is a need to conduct an appropriate scientific and pedagogical research to determine the effect of the introduction of augmented reality technology in the study of natural sciences. Methodology. The methods of designing a learning model, pedagogical experiment, observation, conversation, and generalization of the experience gained were used. Results. The results of a pedagogical experiment on the use of mobile 3D models to demonstrate inaccessible laboratory experiments and objects in the study of chemistry and biology in basic school, aimed at analyzing and highlighting the most significant examples of the application of this technology in practice. The essence and features of the use of mobile 3D models in the study of chemistry and biology are described. Significant aspects of the use of such technology in the modern school are revealed. Conclusion. The experience of organizing lessons with a demonstration of inaccessible laboratory experiments and objects in the study of chemistry and biology in a basic school allows us to conclude that there are significant differences in the educational process implemented using mobile 3D models and augmented reality technology.
使用移动三维模型演示基础学校化学和生物学习中不可进入的实验室实验和物体
问题陈述。增强现实技术的发展一年比一年令人印象深刻。但是,尽管在现代世界中使用增强现实具有种种优势和可能性,但它在教育领域仍处于起步阶段。在自然科学中使用增强现实技术的最大好处之一是它能够可视化抽象概念,重现昂贵、危险或耗时的实验,并展示稀有物体。这些增强现实能力非常适合基础学校的化学和生物学教学,因为它们可以在课堂上可视化无法访问的物体、过程和现象,而无需花费大量的时间、材料和技术资源。目前,在将这项技术应用于自然科学研究,特别是化学和生物学研究方面,还没有积累足够的经验。因此,有必要进行适当的科学和教学研究,以确定在自然科学研究中引入增强现实技术的效果。方法论采用了设计学习模型、教学实验、观察、对话和总结经验的方法。后果使用移动三维模型演示小学化学和生物学研究中无法访问的实验室实验和物体的教学实验结果,旨在分析和突出这项技术在实践中应用的最重要例子。介绍了移动三维模型在化学和生物学研究中的应用的本质和特点。揭示了在现代学校中使用这种技术的重要方面。结论在基础学校的化学和生物学研究中,通过演示无法访问的实验室实验和物体来组织课程的经验使我们得出结论,使用移动3D模型和增强现实技术实施的教育过程存在显著差异。
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