The Effectiveness of Anchovy as Antibacterial Agent for Children Oral Health

Abstract

Background: Caries Several pathogenic microorganisms cause this infectious disease in the oral cavity. These pathogenic microorganisms can be inhibited by using drugs and natural materials all around us. One of the natural ingredients that we can use to treat infections in children's teeth is anchovy extract (Stolephorussp) which we often encounter in Indonesian marine waters. Stolephorussp contains a lot of high fluoride and calcium. The fluoride content is 15.7-38.33ppm, especially in CaF2 compounds. Aim: Providing information about the effectiveness of anchovy extract (Stolephorussp), on the condition of the oral cavity of children, the author wants to compare the level of effectiveness of a natural ingredient stolephorussp an antibacterial agent in the oral cavity of children. Mini-Review: The Fluoride in bacteria works as bacteriostatic to prevent cell proliferation by inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, which is vital for cell development. Anchovy contains fluoride, protein, calcium, and minerals Literature review was carried out until December 2021 using PubMed, and Google Scholar. In writing this SR, it is hoped that Stolephorusinsularis is an antibacterial alternative to treat infections in children's teeth. Conclusion: The use of natural ingredients for anchovies (Stolephorusinsularis) is expected to provide benefits to children's teeth, especially overcoming their dental infections.