Nnedi Okorafor: Trajectories of an African Futurism

Teresa Colliva
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Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the new category of Africanfuturism coined by the Nigerian American writer (or Naijamerican, as she defines herself) Nnedi Okorafor in 2019, after years of questions about the limits that the category of Afrofuturism has put over the receptions of her works. Okorafor felt the urgency to open this new horizon to better insist on the importance of stories and narratives profoundly rooted in the African continent, thus abandoning the Western models and canons of science fiction and creating new ways of looking towards the far future. Through the analysis of Okorafor’s novels (Who Fears Death?, Lagoon and Binti), interviews and posts on her blog, the article explores the potentialities of Okorafor’s speculative fiction to deal with technologies, traditions, cultures, social transformations, and how these issues inform a future Africa that could possibly be an entirely new world, in which the concept of ‘West’ and ‘colonialism’ do not have any meaning.
恩内迪·奥科拉福:非洲未来主义的轨迹
这篇文章分析了尼日利亚裔美国作家(或她自己定义的Naijamerican)Nnedi Okorafor在2019年创造的非洲未来主义这一新类别,多年来,人们一直质疑非洲未来论这一类别对她的作品接受度的限制。Okorafor感到迫切需要打开这一新的视野,更好地坚持植根于非洲大陆的故事和叙事的重要性,从而抛弃西方的科幻模式和经典,创造面向遥远未来的新方式。通过对奥科拉福的小说(《谁害怕死亡?》、《泻湖》和《宾蒂》)、采访和博客上的帖子的分析,文章探讨了奥科拉福推理小说在处理技术、传统、文化、社会变革方面的潜力,以及这些问题如何为未来的非洲提供信息,其中“西方”和“殖民主义”的概念没有任何意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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