The quandary of adolescent HIV: Perspectives of key informants in Accra, Ghana

Abstract

Abstract This study explored key informants’ perspectives about adolescents living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Twenty-one participants were purposively selected and data were collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed to identify emerging themes. The findings indicated that adolescents living with HIV had concerns about disclosing their HIV status. Key informants reported that adolescents living with HIV’s responses to awareness about their status included anger, blame and social isolation. Also, it was found that the adolescents had challenges with adhering to scheduled medical appointments and the antiretroviral therapy. Evidence showed that financial constraints adversely affected adolescents’ clinic attendance and medication compliance. Several psychosocial support services (counseling, financial assistance, provision of basic needs, and cordial relationships) were identified by key informants as being available for adolescents living with HIV. Based on the findings of the study, conclusions were drawn and implications discussed.