Interoperability Between EU Policing and Migration Databases: Risks for Privacy

IF 0.5 Q3 LAW

European Public Law Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.54648/euro2020006

H. Aden

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The interoperability initiative passed in May 2019 as Regulations (EU) 2019/817 and 818 seeks new strategies for identifying dangerous individuals who use false or multiple identities. The EU’s databases in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice (AFSJ) for policing and migration purposes will be interconnected. This constitutes a paradigm shift for purpose limitation as a core element of data protection. This article identifies regulatory patterns and shortcomings in the technical and legal data protection arrangements of the interoperability regulations. The legal framework for data protection in the EU has developed considerably with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2016/679 and with Directive 2016/680 for policing and criminal justice. The European Data Protection Board, a multilevel accountability forum in which European and national data protection authorities cooperate has been established. From a trans-disciplinary legal, public administration, and public policy perspective, this article analyses the regulatory patterns and institutional settings established for the upcoming interoperability of databases for policing and migration. EU migration and policing databases, police information sharing, interoperability, data protection, privacy, accountability, eu-LISA, Europol, Schengen Information System, Visa Information System, EU external borders

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欧盟监管和移民数据库之间的互操作性：隐私风险

互操作性倡议于2019年5月通过，即条例（欧盟）2019/817和818，寻求识别使用虚假或多重身份的危险个人的新策略。欧盟在自由、安全和司法领域（AFSJ）用于警务和移民目的的数据库将相互连接。这构成了对作为数据保护核心要素的目的限制的范式转变。本文确定了互操作性法规在技术和法律数据保护安排方面的监管模式和不足。随着《通用数据保护条例》（GDPR）2016/679和关于警务和刑事司法的第2016/680号指令，欧盟的数据保护法律框架得到了长足发展。欧洲数据保护委员会已经成立，这是一个由欧洲和国家数据保护当局合作的多层次问责论坛。本文从跨学科的法律、公共行政和公共政策的角度，分析了为即将到来的警务和移民数据库互操作性而建立的监管模式和机构设置。欧盟移民和警务数据库、警察信息共享、互操作性、数据保护、隐私、问责制、欧盟LISA、欧洲刑警组织、申根信息系统、签证信息系统、欧盟外部边界

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Public Law LAW-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

16.70%

发文量