The medical liability litigation industry and how to defeat it - A challenge for management science

Howard Smith
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Abstract

Suspicion of fault is toxic to a trusting relationship between physicians and patients. It is even more toxic to the interest of justice. A medical liability litigation industry rises from this suspicion of fault and prospers at the expense of physicians, patients and justice. Lawyers are part of the medical liability litigation industry; so, too, are expert witnesses, who are also physicians. Byrom vs. Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center is illustrative of the impact of suspicion of fault. Inductive reasoning is the conventional way lawsuits are argued. It is the critical success factor used by lawyers and expert witnesses on both sides to showcase their most favorable evidence. However, deductive reasoning is also an acceptable form of legal reasoning. It is completely consistent with the ethical requirement of doctors acting in the capacity of medical experts to remain objective. It analyzes all evidence, favorable or not. Although organized medicine has authority over doctors who are expert witnesses, until now, it does nothing to hold expert witnesses accountable to ethical obligations. The consequences are verdicts like that of Byrom vs Johns Hopkins. Healthcare management science offers a solution to this dilemma. A methodology of deductive reasoning, which is used as a best practice for medical experts, is a means to hold experts accountable to the highest principles of jurisprudence and professional ethics and separates experts from the interests of the medical liability litigation industry.
医疗责任诉讼行业及如何战胜它——对管理科学的挑战
对过错的怀疑对医生和病人之间的信任关系是有害的。这对正义的利益更为有害。医疗责任诉讼行业从这种对过错的怀疑中崛起,并以牺牲医生、患者和正义为代价而繁荣。律师是医疗责任诉讼行业的一部分;专家证人也是如此,他们也是医生。Byrom诉Johns Hopkins Bayview医疗中心一案说明了怀疑过失的影响。归纳推理是传统的诉讼方式。这是双方律师和专家证人用来展示他们最有利证据的关键成功因素。然而,演绎推理也是一种可以接受的法律推理形式。这完全符合以医学专家身份行事的医生保持客观的道德要求。它分析所有的证据,无论是有利的还是不有利的。尽管有组织的医学对作为专家证人的医生有权威,但到目前为止,它并没有让专家证人对道德义务负责。其后果就像Byrom对Johns Hopkins的判决一样。医疗管理科学为这一困境提供了解决方案。演绎推理方法是医学专家的最佳实践,是让专家对最高法理和职业道德负责的一种手段,并将专家与医疗责任诉讼行业的利益区分开来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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