Accuracy and Consistency in Social Categorization Across Context, Motivation, and Time

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Emily Schwartzman, Ravin Alaei, Nicholas O. Rule
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Photos provide a literal snapshot of a person in a particular context at a specific moment in time. Previous studies have found that people can accurately categorize others from single photos of their faces along various social dimensions, yet this research typically assumes that one photo of an individual representatively samples other photos of the same individual. Across four studies, we investigated this assumption by testing the consistency of perceptions of social categories (viz. sexual orientation and political affiliation) based on multiple photos of the same individuals. We found that judgments of social categories exceeded chance and significantly correlated across different photo contexts, across variability in targets’ motivations, and across time. These data supplement earlier work showing similar consistency for other types of social judgments. Thus, single face photos can consistently convey some aspects of an individual's appearance.
跨情境、动机和时间的社会分类的准确性和一致性
照片提供了一个人在特定时间特定背景下的文字快照。先前的研究发现,人们可以从不同的社交维度上对他人的人脸照片进行准确分类,但这项研究通常假设一个人的一张照片代表性地采样了同一个人的其他照片。在四项研究中,我们通过测试基于同一个人的多张照片的社会类别(即性取向和政治派别)认知的一致性来调查这一假设。我们发现,对社会类别的判断超过了偶然性,并在不同的照片背景、目标动机的可变性和时间上显著相关。这些数据补充了早期的工作,表明其他类型的社会判断具有类似的一致性。因此,单脸照片可以始终如一地传达个人外表的某些方面。
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来源期刊
Social Cognition
Social Cognition PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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