{"title":"Factors influencing unplanned re-operation of prostatic cancer and its countermeasures","authors":"Q. Wo, X. Qi, Feng Liu, Qi Zhang, Zujie Mao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6702.2019.12.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective \nTo analyze the main causes for unplanned re-operation of prostatic cancer. \n \n \nMethods \nThe clinical data of 4 patients with prostatic cancer who underwent an unplanned re-operation were analyzed retrospectively between September 2014 and July 2019 in our hospital.Preoperative data of patients was collected as follows: mean age of 65 years, ranged from 56 to 71 years.tPSA ranged from 5.17-13.20 ng/ml.Gleason score of 3+ 3 in 1 case, 3+ 4 in 2 cases, 4+ 4 in 1 case. pTNM pT2a in 2 Cases, pT2b in 2 cases. LRP(extraperitoneal approach) in 1 case, RARP(transperitoneal approach) in 3 cases. \n \n \nResults \nThe main causes for unplanned re-operation were as follows: perioperative hemodynamic instability(75%, 3/4), post-operative fever(25%, 1/4). All 4 re-operations were performed by urologists using Laparoscopic exploration of abdomen. \n \n \nConclusions \nInadequate and inappropriate surgical hemostasis are the key to lead a second-look surgery of prostatic cancer.A complete hemostasis could help to lower the re-operation rate.Laparoscopic exploration of abdomen could be one of the choices to deal with re-operation after minimally invasive radical prostatectomy. \n \n \nKey words: \nProstatic neoplasms; Prostatectomy; Minimally invasive; Unplanned re-operation; Complications","PeriodicalId":10343,"journal":{"name":"中华泌尿外科杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华泌尿外科杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6702.2019.12.006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective
To analyze the main causes for unplanned re-operation of prostatic cancer.
Methods
The clinical data of 4 patients with prostatic cancer who underwent an unplanned re-operation were analyzed retrospectively between September 2014 and July 2019 in our hospital.Preoperative data of patients was collected as follows: mean age of 65 years, ranged from 56 to 71 years.tPSA ranged from 5.17-13.20 ng/ml.Gleason score of 3+ 3 in 1 case, 3+ 4 in 2 cases, 4+ 4 in 1 case. pTNM pT2a in 2 Cases, pT2b in 2 cases. LRP(extraperitoneal approach) in 1 case, RARP(transperitoneal approach) in 3 cases.
Results
The main causes for unplanned re-operation were as follows: perioperative hemodynamic instability(75%, 3/4), post-operative fever(25%, 1/4). All 4 re-operations were performed by urologists using Laparoscopic exploration of abdomen.
Conclusions
Inadequate and inappropriate surgical hemostasis are the key to lead a second-look surgery of prostatic cancer.A complete hemostasis could help to lower the re-operation rate.Laparoscopic exploration of abdomen could be one of the choices to deal with re-operation after minimally invasive radical prostatectomy.
Key words:
Prostatic neoplasms; Prostatectomy; Minimally invasive; Unplanned re-operation; Complications
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Urology (monthly) was founded in 1980. It is a publicly issued academic journal supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology and sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association. It mainly publishes original research papers, reviews and comments in this field. This journal mainly reports on the latest scientific research results and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience in the professional field of urology at home and abroad, as well as basic theoretical research results closely related to clinical practice.
The journal has columns such as treatises, abstracts of treatises, experimental studies, case reports, experience exchanges, reviews, reviews, lectures, etc.
Chinese Journal of Urology has been included in well-known databases such as Peking University Journal (Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences), CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database Source Journal (including extended version), and also included in American Chemical Abstracts (CA). The journal has been rated as a quality journal by the Association for Science and Technology and as an excellent journal by the Chinese Medical Association.