Temperance and Epistemic Purity in Plato’s Phaedo

IF 0.5 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
P. Marechal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract In this paper I examine the moral psychology of the Phaedo and argue that the philosophical life in this dialogue is a temperate life, and that temperance consists in exercising epistemic discernment by actively withdrawing assent from incorrect evaluations the body inclines us to make. Philosophers deal with bodily affections by taking a correct epistemic stance. Exercising temperance thus understood is a necessary condition both for developing and strengthening rational capacities, and for fixing accurate beliefs about value. The purification philosophers strive for, and the purifying role of philosophy, should then be understood as a clarificatory act consisting in making one’s thoughts clear and withdrawing assent from erroneous evaluative content in our desires and pleasures. Along the way, I argue that philosophers must neither avoid situations and activities that cause bodily affections as much as possible, nor ignore or care little about them.
柏拉图《斐多》中的节制与认识论的纯粹
摘要在本文中,我考察了斐多的道德心理学,并认为在这场对话中的哲学生活是一种节制的生活,节制包括通过积极撤回对身体倾向于我们做出的错误评价的赞同来行使认识洞察力。哲学家通过采取正确的认识立场来处理身体情感。因此,节制是发展和加强理性能力以及确定准确的价值信念的必要条件。哲学家所追求的净化,以及哲学的净化作用,应该被理解为一种澄清行为,包括使一个人的思想清晰,并从我们的欲望和快乐中的错误评价内容中撤回同意。一路上,我认为哲学家既不能尽可能避免引起身体情感的情况和活动,也不能忽视或不关心它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie [Archive for the History of Philosophy] is one of the world"s leading academic journals specializing in the history of philosophy. The Archiv publishes exceptional scholarship in all areas of western philosophy from antiquity through the twentieth century. The journal insists on the highest scholarly standards and values precise argumentation and lucid prose. Articles should reflect the current state of the best international research while advancing the field"s understanding of a historical author, school, problem, or concept. The journal has a broad international readership and a rich history.
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