Multilingual Literature of the United States

Steven G. Kellman
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Abstract

Like the Russian Federation, the United States is a multilingual, multicultural society. A nation of immigrants and indigenous peoples, it has produced a rich body of literature in dozens of languages in addition to English that scholars have only in recent decades begun to pay attention to. Of particular note are texts in Spanish, Yiddish, Chinese, French, Hebrew, German, Arabic, Norwegian, Welsh, Greek, Turkish, Italian, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Vietnamese and numerous American Indian languages. In this paper we observe the most significant texts of multilingual American literature. The corpus of literary works shows us, that despite Americans pervasive and enduring xenolinguaphobia - aversion to other languages - the United States, like other large countries, is a heterogeneous amalgam. Ignoring the variety of works written in languages other than English impoverishes the national culture and handicaps serious readers.
美国多语言文学
与俄罗斯联邦一样,美国是一个多语言、多文化的社会。作为一个由移民和土著人民组成的国家,除了近几十年才开始关注的英语之外,它还产生了数十种语言的丰富文学作品。特别值得注意的是西班牙语、意第绪语、汉语、法语、希伯来语、德语、阿拉伯语、挪威语、威尔士语、希腊语、土耳其语、意大利语、韩语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、俄语,越南语和许多美国印第安人语言。在本文中,我们观察了美国多语言文学中最重要的文本。文学作品的语料库向我们表明,尽管美国人普遍存在并长期存在仇外恐惧症——对其他语言的厌恶——但美国和其他大国一样,是一个异质的混合体。忽视用英语以外的语言写的作品的多样性会使民族文化变得贫瘠,严重阻碍读者的阅读。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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12 weeks
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