Roland Dominic G. Jamora , Leah L. Shiong Shu , Alvin Rae F. Cenina , Carissa Paz C. Dioquino , Patricia Ann D. Canto
{"title":"Parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers","authors":"Roland Dominic G. Jamora , Leah L. Shiong Shu , Alvin Rae F. Cenina , Carissa Paz C. Dioquino , Patricia Ann D. Canto","doi":"10.1016/j.baga.2017.07.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and purpose</h3><p>Repetitive head trauma from boxing has been associated with the development of parkinsonism. This study aimed to determine the frequency of and the risk factors for parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 21 retired Filipino professional boxers were screened for parkinsonism using the motor part of the Movement Disorder Society − Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS − UPDRS).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Seventeen retired boxers were found to have parkinsonism (80.95%). The factors that significantly increased the risk for parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers were the number of fights lost (16.47 vs. 7.25, p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0393) and the number of knockouts endured (2.17 vs 1.00, p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0480). Boxers in heavier weight divisions had higher odds of parkinsonism compared to those in lighter weight divisions. However, this was not significant.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The frequency of parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers was 80.95%. The factors that significantly increased the risk for the development of parkinsonism were higher number of fights lost and number of knockouts endured.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89327,"journal":{"name":"Basal ganglia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.baga.2017.07.001","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Basal ganglia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210533617300758","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
Background and purpose
Repetitive head trauma from boxing has been associated with the development of parkinsonism. This study aimed to determine the frequency of and the risk factors for parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers.
Methods
A total of 21 retired Filipino professional boxers were screened for parkinsonism using the motor part of the Movement Disorder Society − Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS − UPDRS).
Results
Seventeen retired boxers were found to have parkinsonism (80.95%). The factors that significantly increased the risk for parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers were the number of fights lost (16.47 vs. 7.25, p = 0.0393) and the number of knockouts endured (2.17 vs 1.00, p = 0.0480). Boxers in heavier weight divisions had higher odds of parkinsonism compared to those in lighter weight divisions. However, this was not significant.
Conclusion
The frequency of parkinsonism among retired Filipino boxers was 80.95%. The factors that significantly increased the risk for the development of parkinsonism were higher number of fights lost and number of knockouts endured.