Is there Room on the Broom for a Crip? Disabled Women as Experts in Disaster Planning

Elizabeth Harrington, Karen Bell, L. McEwen, G. Everett
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Abstract

Climate change-related extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and severe, requiring urgent action to effectively plan for them. While disabled women are one group likely to be disproportionately and negatively affected by disasters, they are often not included in disaster planning. This commentary paper utilizes McRuer’s Crip Theory as a lens to explore this topic, where the strength of disabled women’s capacity to positively contribute to effective disaster planning becomes evident. Their lived understandings of negotiating often unacknowledged barriers can act as useful tools to assuage the impacts of disasters. Their experiences are recognized under the rubric of crip theory as neither deviant nor “other”, but as capabilities worthy of mainstreaming. Disaster situations that may be seen as chaotic to those accustomed to services and environments that closely match their requirements, could be perceived as both familiar and resolvable to a disabled woman. In this way, disabled women can utilize their everyday problem-solving skills to help tackle these impacts, viewing them as circumstances to be methodically navigated and overcome. Enabling disabled women room at the planning table is neither luxury nor bonus, but essential. Participatory inclusion and successful planning for disabled individuals benefits a much larger swathe of society than initially anticipated, as illustrated in this paper by international examples of best practice. We all profit from more inclusive planning to create more accessible and inclusive communities.
扫帚上能容下一个瘸子吗?残疾妇女作为灾害规划专家
与气候变化相关的极端天气事件正变得越来越频繁和严重,需要采取紧急行动有效应对。虽然残疾妇女是一个可能受到灾害不成比例的负面影响的群体,但她们往往没有被纳入灾害规划。这篇评论文章以McRuer的Crip理论为视角来探讨这一主题,在这一主题中,残疾妇女为有效的灾害规划做出积极贡献的能力变得显而易见。他们对谈判往往未被承认的障碍的实际理解可以作为缓解灾害影响的有用工具。他们的经历在crip理论的标题下被认为既不是越轨的,也不是“其他”的,而是值得主流化的能力。对于那些习惯于与其要求非常匹配的服务和环境的人来说,灾难情况可能会被视为混乱,对于残疾妇女来说,这种情况既熟悉又可以解决。通过这种方式,残疾妇女可以利用她们日常解决问题的技能来帮助解决这些影响,将其视为需要有条不紊地应对和克服的环境。在规划桌上为残疾女性提供房间既不是奢侈也不是奖金,而是必不可少的。正如本文中国际最佳实践的例子所示,残疾人的参与式包容和成功规划使社会受益的范围比最初预期的要大得多。我们都受益于更具包容性的规划,以创建更容易进入和更具包容性社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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