Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Sexual Harassment Aggression in Spanish Adolescents: Common and Differential Risk Factors

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI:10.1080/10926771.2023.2210520

V. Sánchez-Jiménez, María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Noelia Muñoz-Fernández, Javier Ortega-Rivera, Esperanza Espino, Rosario Del Rey

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual harassment are violent phenomena that co-occur in adolescence and across the lifespan. Exploring the common and differential factors of these interpersonal aggressions is essential to decreasing violence in schools. The present study built upon previous literature on the subject, including the moderating role of gender. Specifically, this study analyzed the role of moral disengagement, peer group pressure, anger management and empathy on bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual harassment aggression. In total, 897 Spanish adolescent students (50.10% girls) between 15 and 18 years old (M = 15.50, SD = 0.68) participated in a cross-sectional survey. Results showed that bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual harassment were all correlated. Greater levels of moral disengagement, peer group pressure, and lower anger management predicted all three types of aggressive behavior. Affective empathy was only related to sexual harassment. Multiple Group Analysis indicated no differences regarding associated factors on the basis of gender. Knowing the common and differential factors of these three types of interpersonal violence is crucial to comprehensively develop cross-cutting programs to address violence in schools.

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西班牙青少年的霸凌、网络霸凌和性骚扰攻击:共同和不同的风险因素

欺凌、网络欺凌和性骚扰是在青春期和整个生命周期中共同发生的暴力现象。探索这些人际攻击的共同和不同因素对于减少校园暴力至关重要。本研究建立在先前关于该主题的文献基础上，包括性别的调节作用。具体而言，本研究分析了道德脱离、同伴群体压力、愤怒管理和共情在欺凌、网络欺凌和性骚扰攻击中的作用。共有897名15 - 18岁的西班牙青少年学生(50.10%为女生)参加了横断面调查(M = 15.50, SD = 0.68)。结果显示，霸凌、网络霸凌和性骚扰均存在相关关系。较高水平的道德脱离、同伴群体压力和较低的愤怒管理预示着这三种类型的攻击行为。情感共情只与性骚扰有关。多组分析显示相关因素在性别上无差异。了解这三种类型的人际暴力的共同和不同因素对于全面制定解决学校暴力的跨领域计划至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma Multiple-

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： In this important publication, you"ll find crucial information on vital issues surrounding aggression, maltreatment, and trauma. You"ll learn how to prevent these behaviors, how to help victims, and how to intervene in abusive situations using the latest research in these areas. The Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma accepts individual submissions in any of the relevant topic areas and also publishes thematic issues featuring guest editors who focus on a particular aspect of these topics.