增强环保科技创新能力支撑环境管理决策:需求·挑战·对策

Q2 Environmental Science

环境科学研究 Pub Date : 2018-02-25 DOI:10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2018.01.11

李海生

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

新时代我国环境保护形势面临着深刻变化，满足人民群众日益增长的对优质生态产品需求成为环保工作的主要矛盾.为落实党的十九大关于生态文明建设和环境保护的要求，牢固把握'环保科技的人民性'，在对未来环境形势和环保科技创新需求分析判断的基础上，紧密围绕绿色发展和环境质量改善的目标，提出了加强环保科技创新发展的4个重点任务：面向国民经济绿色发展主战场，全面提升环保科技供给能力和水平；加强环境科学基础研究，引领环境质量改善；研发关键技术，突破环境治理技术瓶颈；加大生态系统保护力度，推进人与自然和谐共生.同时，提出了完善环保科技创新体制机制的5点建议：实施平台化、国际化、产业化、规范化、信息化管理，助推现代环境科研院所制度建设；加快环保科技创新体系建设，完善和补强科技创新链条；完善管理决策支撑机制，解决科研与管理脱节的问题；统筹全国环境科研力量，创新重大科研项目组织模式；加强人才队伍建设，充分调动人才创新活力，为环保科技创新提供政策和制度保障.

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增强环保科技创新能力支撑环境管理决策:需求·挑战·对策

In the new era, China's environmental protection situation is facing profound changes, and meeting the growing demand for high-quality ecological products by the people has become the main contradiction in environmental protection work. In order to implement the requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, firmly grasp the 'people-oriented nature of environmental technology', based on the analysis and judgment of the future environmental situation and the demand for environmental technology innovation, closely revolve around the goals of green development and environmental quality improvement, Four key tasks were proposed to strengthen the innovative development of environmental protection technology: facing the main battlefield of green development of the national economy, comprehensively improving the supply capacity and level of environmental protection technology; Strengthen basic research in environmental science and lead the improvement of environmental quality; Research and develop key technologies to break through the bottleneck of environmental governance technology; Strengthen the protection of ecosystems and promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. At the same time, five suggestions for improving the innovation system and mechanism of environmental protection technology have been proposed: implement platformization, internationalization, industrialization, standardization, and information management, and promote the construction of modern environmental research institutions; Accelerate the construction of the environmental protection technology innovation system, improve and strengthen the technology innovation chain; Improve the management decision-making support mechanism and solve the problem of disconnection between scientific research and management; Coordinate the national environmental research force and innovate the organizational model of major scientific research projects; Strengthen the construction of talent teams, fully mobilize the innovative vitality of talents, and provide policy and institutional guarantees for environmental protection technology innovation

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