Slavic *ljuby and the heterogeneity of the inflectional class in *‑y

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Marek Majer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The inherited Proto-Slavic feminine nouns in nom. sg. *‑y, oblique *‑ъvare conventionally thought to go back to one source only, namely Proto-Indo- European stems in *‑uh‑. However, a handful of previous studies have already demonstrated the possibility that other inherited items could join this paradigm by phonologically developing a nom. sg. in *‑y from other sources (particularly *‑ōs). Accordingly, in the present article, it is hypothesized that the well-known PSl. noun *ljuby *ljubъve f. ‘love’ may go back to an amphikinetic s‑stem *lewbʰ‑ōs. Such a reconstruction makes it possible to explain a number of otherwise problematic features of the complex of *ljuby, such as: 1) the enigmatic OCS acc. sg. ljuby (for expected ljubъvь) in the collocations (prě)ljuby (sъ)tvoriti or (prě)ljuby dějati ‘commit adultery’; 2) the unexpected presence of *‑s‑ in the Balt. cognate, Lith. liaupsė̃ f. ‘praise, adoration’; 3) the occurrence of PSl. *‑y as an abstract marker (a function in which PIE amphikinetic s‑stems in *‑ōs are securely, even if marginally, found, particularly in the domain of emotions and mental states - cf. Gk. αἰδώς αἰδόος f. ‘reverence, awe’, ἔρως *ἔροος m. ‘love, desire’, Ved. bhiyás‑, Av. biiah‑ m. ‘fear’ - while no such function can convincingly be reconstructed for a formation in *‑u‑h₂).
斯拉夫语*ljuby和* - y中屈折词类的异质性
摘要继承的原斯拉夫女性名词。sg.*‑y,斜*‑vare通常被认为只能追溯到一个来源,即*‑uh‑中的原始印欧词干。然而,之前的一些研究已经证明,其他继承项目可以通过音韵学发展一个名词来加入这一范式。来自其他来源(特别是*-ōs)的sg.in*-y。因此,在本文中,假设已知的PSl。名词ljuby*ljubõve f.“爱”可以追溯到两动性的s‑stem*lewbʰ-ōs。这样的重建可以解释*ljuby复合体的一些其他有问题的特征,例如:1)在搭配(prŞ)ljuby(sŞ)tvoriti或(prÇ;2) Balt中意外出现的*‑s‑。同源,Lith。liaupsïõf.“赞美、崇拜”;3) PSl的发生。*‑y作为一种抽象标记(一种在*-ōs中的PIE两动力词干被安全地发现的函数,即使是在边缘,尤其是在情绪和精神状态领域——参见Gk.αἰδςαἰδςf.“敬畏,敬畏”,ἔρως*ἔ“爱,欲望”,吠陀。bhiyás‑,Av。biiah‑m。“恐惧”——尽管在*u-h中没有这样的功能可以令人信服地重建₂).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.
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