Paul, Apostle of Pain: “One of Us-ness” and the Question of Suffering in 2 Corinthians

Abstract

Abstract The problem of pain shows up repeatedly in 2 Corinthians as Paul defends the counterintuitive nature of his apostolic vocation, which is marked by suffering and not glory. This article considers Paul’s portrayal of his sufferings by drawing on the insights of social identity theory and the new psychology of leadership. In particular, the article considers the way Paul’s account of his ministry frames his suffering as a benefit to the recipients. This strategy acknowledges his distinct personal identity as an apostolic leader and portrays his ministry as beneficial to the group. Such a strategy carries potential to strengthen Paul’s perceived relationship as a group member with other group members. Drawing on that analysis, it will become clear that Paul’s sufferings are not something to be excused or explained away. Rather, Paul’s pain is to be embraced by the group as a distinctive marker of apostolic identity and a benefit that uniquely communicates the life of Jesus to the group.