Conversion of waste into organo-mineral fertilizers: current technological trends and prospects

IF 8.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Youness Bouhia, Mohamed Hafidi, Yedir Ouhdouch, Mohammed El Mehdi El Boukhari, Chango Mphatso, Youssef Zeroual, Karim Lyamlouli
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

One of agriculture’s most important goals is finding the proper equilibrium between sustainability and intensification of production. The exponential growth of the world population, climate variability, and soil degradation are essential factors that require the development of novel agricultural practices to achieve food security. In this context, organo-mineral fertilization has been proposed as a promising approach. Such a concept is based on novel fertilizers formulations combining organic and mineral resources features, which could simultaneously address soil fertility and health issues. The manufacturing processes of organo-mineral fertilizers (OMF) are highly versatile and revolve around the co-processing of organic and mineral matrices. OMF’s peculiarity resides in using systemic methodologies for waste valorization to generate cost-effective and eco-friendly products in alignment with the bio-circular economy. Despite their advantages, OMF adoption by farmers is still not satisfactory, which could be attributed to the difficulty of accessibility and a stagnant market. This work critically reviews recent advances in the organo-mineral fertilization concept. Our review provides an in-depth understanding of the chemical, biological, and thermal methodologies used for OMF generation through mineral and organic matrices co-processing. We also discuss the positive effect of such products on the plant-soil system by focusing on the mechanism of action. Furthermore, this review scrutinizes the innovation profile of OMF based on trends of patent submission during the last 20 years. It also provides future research and development pathways based on current drawbacks and limitations of the industry.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

废物转化为有机无机肥料:目前的技术趋势和前景
农业最重要的目标之一是在生产的可持续性和集约化之间找到适当的平衡。世界人口的指数增长、气候变化和土壤退化是需要发展新的农业实践以实现粮食安全的基本因素。在这种情况下,有机矿物施肥被认为是一种很有前途的方法。这种概念是基于结合有机和矿产资源特征的新型肥料配方,可以同时解决土壤肥力和健康问题。有机无机肥料(OMF)的制造工艺是高度通用的,围绕着有机和矿物基质的协同加工。OMF的独特之处在于使用系统的方法来生产符合生物循环经济的具有成本效益和环保的产品。尽管有这些优势,但农民对OMF的采用仍然不令人满意,这可能是由于难以获得和市场停滞。这项工作批判性地回顾了有机-矿物施肥概念的最新进展。我们的综述提供了通过矿物和有机基质协同处理生成OMF的化学、生物和热方法的深入理解。我们还讨论了这些产品对植物-土壤系统的积极作用,重点是作用机制。此外,本文还根据近20年的专利申请趋势,对OMF的创新概况进行了详细分析。并针对目前行业存在的弊端和局限性,提出了未来的研发路径。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology Environmental Science-Waste Management and Disposal
CiteScore
25.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
37
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology is a publication that offers easily comprehensible, reliable, and well-rounded perspectives and evaluations in the realm of environmental science and (bio)technology. It disseminates the most recent progressions and timely compilations of groundbreaking scientific discoveries, technological advancements, practical applications, policy developments, and societal concerns encompassing all facets of environmental science and (bio)technology. Furthermore, it tackles broader aspects beyond the natural sciences, incorporating subjects such as education, funding, policy-making, intellectual property, and societal influence.
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