Breaking the silence: A corpus-assisted analysis of narratives of the victims of an Egyptian sexual predator

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opli-2022-0188
Wesam M. A. Ibrahim
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Abstract

Abstract Beginning in July 2020, Egyptian social media were flooded with stories about a young man raping and sexually harassing about 100 women and under-age girls. An Instagram account called @assaultpolice posted narratives of the man’s victims reporting the verbal and physical abuse they were subject to. The whole set of issues about the sexual activities of this man, who was dubbed the “Sexual Predator,” trended on Twitter and Instagram and was then picked up by many Egyptian talk shows. The issue received much attention because of the conservative nature of Egyptian society in which the tendency to blame victims of sexual abuse leads to their remaining silent about any abuse they have suffered. The power of social media in highlighting these narratives, and ensuing similar ones, has helped the whole community to realize the severity of the problem of sexual harassment. This resulted in a push for an amendment to Egyptian law in 2021 placing harsher penalties on crimes relating to sexual harassment and concealing the identity of victims. This article uses a corpus-assisted approach to analyse the discursive strategies used in these narratives to explore the discursive construction of the sexual aggressor and the victims. The analysis shows that the narratives are told from the perspective of the victims, with access always given to the victims’ inner feelings and perception, and that the male abuser is constructed as the active agent while the female victims as acted upon.
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打破沉默:对埃及性侵犯者受害者叙事的语料库辅助分析
从2020年7月开始,埃及社交媒体上充斥着一名年轻男子强奸并性骚扰约100名妇女和未成年女孩的故事。一个名为@assaultpolice的Instagram账号发布了受害者的叙述,报告了他们遭受的言语和身体虐待。这名被称为“性掠夺者”的男子的性行为引发了Twitter和Instagram上的热议,随后又被许多埃及脱口秀节目转载。这个问题之所以受到广泛关注,是因为埃及社会的保守性质,人们倾向于指责性侵犯的受害者,导致他们对所遭受的任何性侵犯保持沉默。社交媒体在强调这些故事以及随后出现的类似故事方面的力量,帮助整个社会意识到性骚扰问题的严重性。这导致埃及在2021年推动了一项法律修正案,对与性骚扰和隐瞒受害者身份有关的犯罪施加更严厉的惩罚。本文采用语料库辅助方法分析这些叙事中的话语策略,以探讨性侵犯者和受害者的话语建构。分析表明,这些叙事都是从受害者的角度出发,总是给予受害者的内心感受和感知,男性施暴者被建构为主动主体,女性受害者被建构为被施暴者。
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