The influence of visitors’ self-protective behaviors on social carrying capacity in museums during the COVID-19 pandemic

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI:10.1080/09647775.2022.2132996

Chenyue Zhao, Li Cheng

引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT The public health restrictions put into place to control the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly affected cultural and tourism institutions. Based on normative theory, this study aims to enhance the theoretical understanding of social carrying capacity by analyzing the impact of visitors’ self-protective behaviors and tourism risk perception. A visual method experiment was conducted in museum settings, which are typical indoor cultural and tourism institutions. Results show that the social carrying capacity is significantly influenced by social distancing and mask wearing. Specifically, the visitors’ crowding norm is 0.5 m∼1 m when wearing a mask and 1 m∼1.2 m when not wearing a mask. In addition, tourism risk perception has double effects on the crowding norm; ‘self pressure’ has a positive impact, and ‘group pressure’ has a negative impact. These findings can help museums manage crowding issues as COVID-19 continues to have an impact on the world.

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新冠肺炎疫情期间游客自我保护行为对博物馆社会承载力的影响

摘要为控制新冠肺炎疫情而实施的公共卫生限制措施对文化和旅游机构产生了巨大影响。基于规范理论，本研究旨在通过分析游客自我保护行为和旅游风险感知的影响，增强对社会承载力的理论理解。在博物馆环境中进行了视觉方法实验，博物馆环境是典型的室内文化和旅游机构。结果表明，保持社交距离和戴口罩对社会承载力有显著影响。具体来说，游客的拥挤标准为0.5 m～1 m戴口罩时 m～1.2 m不戴口罩时。此外，旅游风险感知对拥挤规范具有双重影响“自我压力”有积极影响，“群体压力”有消极影响。随着新冠肺炎继续对世界产生影响，这些发现可以帮助博物馆管理拥挤问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.