Psihijatrijski pristup tinitusu

Q4 Medicine

Medica Jadertina Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI:10.57140/mj.53.2.5

Vanja Đuričić, Valentin Kordić, Antonija Mišković, Josipa Ivanušić Pejić, Melita Jukić, Dunja Degmečić

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Abstract

Tinnitus is a symptom with a significant incidence in the general population, usually of unclear etiology, that can cause serious difficulties in people's daily functioning, significantly impair the quality of life, and have a negative impact on mental health. The paper aims to present a brief overview of current knowledge about this frequent and unpleasant phenomenon, including epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. The paper highlights contemporary theories of tinnitus that link damage to the peripheral organ of hearing and the consequent neuronal changes involved in the subjective experience, which are the target sites for treating psychological disorders associated with tinnitus. The psychiatric approach to tinnitus is aimed not so much at reducing the sound intensity as at reducing the negative experience of this phenomenon and preventing the development or worsening of existing psychological disorders. The results of previous researches indicate numerous therapeutic options for treating tinnitus, including drugs, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and neuromodulation techniques with promising results.

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耳鸣是一种在普通人群中发病率很高的症状，通常病因不明，可导致人们日常功能严重困难，严重损害生活质量，并对心理健康产生负面影响。本文旨在简要概述当前关于这种频繁和令人不快的现象的知识，包括流行病学，病因学，临床表现，诊断和治疗。本文重点介绍了耳鸣的当代理论，这些理论将听觉周围器官的损伤和随之而来的主观体验中的神经元变化联系起来，这些变化是治疗耳鸣相关心理障碍的靶点。精神病治疗耳鸣的目的不是减少声音强度，而是减少这种现象的负面体验，防止现有心理障碍的发展或恶化。以往的研究结果表明，治疗耳鸣的治疗方法有很多，包括药物、认知行为疗法和神经调节技术，结果很有希望。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Medica Jadertina Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Medica Jadertina magazine contains scientific and professional papers covering a wide range of themes in the fields of biomedicine and health, psychology, pharmaceutics, public health and health insurance. Scientific areas: Biomedicine and health; Public health and health care; Pharmaceutics; Psychology.