Peri-operative optimization in adult spinal deformity surgery

Q4 Medicine
Bilal B. Butt, Jetan H. Badhiwala, Jason W. Savage
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The population aged 65 and over is projected to double by the year 2050. As the population continues to age, the incidence of adult spinal deformity (ASD) will continue to rise. It is estimated that 30–50% of patients older than 65-years develop a degenerative scoliosis. Many of these patients have little to no symptoms as a result of their deformity and continue to lead active and healthy lives. A smaller subset of patients with degenerative scoliosis develops pain and disability as a result of their underlying deformity. The outcomes of surgery in this group are generally favorable but there is significant risk and potential morbidity associated with deformity correction surgery. The pre-operative planning and technical aspects of surgery are important but the peri-operative optimization of modifiable factors to minimize the risk of complications is even more important to achieve optimal outcomes. This paper will review the most up-to-date literature on the peri-operative optimization of patients undergoing adult spinal deformity surgery.

成人脊柱畸形手术围手术期优化
预计到2050年,65岁及以上的人口将翻一番。随着人口的不断老龄化,成人脊柱畸形(ASD)的发病率将继续上升。据估计,年龄在65岁以上的患者中,有30-50%会发生退行性脊柱侧弯。这些患者中的许多人由于畸形而几乎没有症状,并继续过着积极健康的生活。一小部分退行性脊柱侧弯患者因其潜在的畸形而出现疼痛和残疾。该组患者的手术结果总体上是有利的,但畸形矫正手术存在显著的风险和潜在的发病率。手术的术前计划和技术方面很重要,但围手术期优化可改变因素以最大限度地降低并发症风险对于实现最佳结果更为重要。本文将回顾关于成人脊柱畸形手术患者围手术期优化的最新文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Spine Surgery
Seminars in Spine Surgery Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
2 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Spine Surgery is a continuing source of current, clinical information for practicing surgeons. Under the direction of a specially selected guest editor, each issue addresses a single topic in the management and care of patients. Topics covered in each issue include basic anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, management options and follow-up of the condition under consideration. The journal also features "Spinescope," a special section providing summaries of articles from other journals that are of relevance to the understanding of ongoing research related to the treatment of spinal disorders.
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