Mobile Rice Husk Gasifier Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis as Micro Scale Power Generation: Modeling and Experiment

IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.6.8

S. Pertiwi, Yohanes Bobby, Marcellino Lorenzo, H. Dafiqurrohman, A. Surjosatyo

{"title":"Mobile Rice Husk Gasifier Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis as Micro Scale Power Generation: Modeling and Experiment","authors":"S. Pertiwi, Yohanes Bobby, Marcellino Lorenzo, H. Dafiqurrohman, A. Surjosatyo","doi":"10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.6.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia annually produces significant amounts of biomass waste in the agriculture sector. Rice husk, one of the highest produced agricultural waste materials, has sufficient caloric value to produce syngas in a gasification system to generate sustainable energy. However, the production of tar from rice husk gasification is significantly high, damaging the equipment and internal combustion engine. This study carried out performance analysis on a small-scale rice husk gasifier. A simulation provided a syngas composition overview and showed a maximum LHV value of 6.47 MJ/Nm3 at ER 0.25, and a maximum CGE value of 83% at a temperature of 900 ℃. Furthermore, the economic aspect of integrating renewable technology was also considered. The gasifier had an LCOE value ranging from 0.014 to 0.089 USD/kW, depending on the use of the gasifier. The feasibility of using a mobile rice husk gasifier was also inspected, based on net present value, benefit-to-cost ratio, and payback period.","PeriodicalId":15689,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.6.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Indonesia annually produces significant amounts of biomass waste in the agriculture sector. Rice husk, one of the highest produced agricultural waste materials, has sufficient caloric value to produce syngas in a gasification system to generate sustainable energy. However, the production of tar from rice husk gasification is significantly high, damaging the equipment and internal combustion engine. This study carried out performance analysis on a small-scale rice husk gasifier. A simulation provided a syngas composition overview and showed a maximum LHV value of 6.47 MJ/Nm3 at ER 0.25, and a maximum CGE value of 83% at a temperature of 900 ℃. Furthermore, the economic aspect of integrating renewable technology was also considered. The gasifier had an LCOE value ranging from 0.014 to 0.089 USD/kW, depending on the use of the gasifier. The feasibility of using a mobile rice husk gasifier was also inspected, based on net present value, benefit-to-cost ratio, and payback period.

查看原文本刊更多论文

微型发电移动式稻壳气化炉性能及技术经济分析:模型与实验

印度尼西亚每年在农业部门产生大量的生物质废物。稻壳是产量最高的农业废料之一，其热值足以在气化系统中生产合成气，从而产生可持续能源。然而，稻壳气化产生的焦油产量非常高，损坏了设备和内燃机。本研究对小型稻壳气化炉进行了性能分析。模拟提供了合成气组成概述，并显示在ER 0.25时的最大LHV值为6.47MJ/Nm3，在900℃时的最大CGE值为83%。此外，还考虑了整合可再生技术的经济方面。根据气化器的用途，气化器的LCOE值在0.014至0.089美元/kW之间。从净现值、效益成本比和投资回收期等方面考察了移动式稻壳气化炉的可行性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Microelectronics, Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and other application of physical, biological, chemical and mathematical sciences in engineering. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere.