Equality of Rights and Courts: Constitutional-Based Arguments on the Fixed-Standard of Minimum Age for Marriage in Lights of Maqāshid al-Syarīah

Mazahib Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI:10.21093/mj.v20i2.3645
Muhammad al Maliki, J. Muslimin, A. Asmawi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study presents the dynamics of constitutional-based arguments in the discourse of fixed-standard of minimum age for marriage through the judicial review mechanism at the Constitutional Court. Two decisions contain this provision. In the first decision (No. 30-74/PUU/XII/2014), the Court rejected reviewing the law. Meanwhile, the Court partially granted the request in the second decision (No. 27/PUU/XV/2017). This study aims to analyze the dynamics of changes in these provisions: constitutional-based arguments and their logic of legal reasoning. This article is written by applying a case and conceptual approach. Legal cases are derived from several documents analyzed using ideas and theories of teleological dimensions in Islamic law. The study results revealed that the change in the provisions was caused by differences in the Judge’s legal considerations in the two Court decisions resulting from different philosophical perspectives originating from the articles of legal texts. Those considerations and changes are in accordance with maqāshid al- syarī’ah: the efforts to fulfill the protection of the soul (hifẓ al- nafs), property (hifẓ al- māl), and honor (hifẓ al- irdh). Keywords Equality of Rights, Legal Reasoning, Constitutional Court, Minimum Age For Marriage, Maqāshid al- Syarī’ah.
权利平等与法院平等:从Maqāshid al-Syarīah的角度看法定最低结婚年龄的宪法论证
本研究通过宪法法院的司法审查机制,展示了最低结婚年龄固定标准话语中基于宪法的论点的动态。两项决定载有这一规定。在第一项裁决(第30-74/PUU/XII/2014号)中,法院驳回了对法律的审查。与此同时,法院在第二项裁决(第27/PUU/XV/2017号)中部分批准了这一请求。本研究旨在分析这些条款的变化动态:基于宪法的论点及其法律推理逻辑。本文是通过应用案例和概念方法编写的。法律案例来源于使用伊斯兰法律目的论维度的思想和理论分析的几份文件。研究结果表明,条款的变化是由于法官在两项法院裁决中的法律考虑存在差异,这两项裁决源于法律条文中不同的哲学观点。这些考虑和变化符合maqāshid al-syarī'ah:实现灵魂保护的努力(hifẓ al-nafs),性质(hifẓ al-māl)和荣誉(hifẓ al-irdh)。关键词权利平等,法律推理,宪法法院,最低结婚年龄,Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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