{"title":"Social Construction of Women Holding the Position of Tunggu Tubang in South Sumatra","authors":"P. P. Anzari, B. Sarwono","doi":"10.7454/jki.v7i2.9693","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Wanita Tunggu Tubang secara paradoks memegang baik posisi terhormat maupun subordinat dalam komunitas Semende. Mereka bekerja untuk melestarikan budaya dan melakukan tugas mereka, namun pada saat yang sama mereka harus menghadapi berbagai masalah di ruang publik. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana posisi ini secara sosial dibangun, dan teori yang diterapkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan adalah teori konstruksi realitas sosial. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah kualitatif, dengan paradigma konstruksionisme kritis dan teknik sampling kriteria. Kegiatan para wanita dalam penelitian ini diamati dalam jangka waktu dua minggu, dan dua informan kunci dengan pekerjaan yang berbeda, kelas sosial, dan tempat tinggal diwawancarai. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi yang bias gender telah diproduksi dan direproduksi melalui penyebaran keyakinan seperti itu sejak kecil dan dominasi merajes di ranah sosial. Selain itu, perempuan Tunggu Tubang melihat posisi dan peran mereka sebagai takdir dan identitas budaya yang harus mereka terima. Namun, perspektif semacam itu tidak begitu luas di kalangan informan yang tinggal di daerah yang lebih maju karena gaya hidup mereka lebih berorientasi ekonomi dan praktis. The Tunggu Tubang women paradoxically hold both a respectable as well as subordinate position in the Semende community. They work to preserve the culture and perform their duties, yet at the same time they have to face various problems in the public sphere. The research question herein is how this position is socially constructed, and the theory applied to answer the question is that of the construction of social reality. The method chosen is that of the qualitative research, coupled with the critical constructionism paradigm and criterion sampling technique. The activities of the women in this study were observed in a period of two weeks, and two key informants with different jobs, social classes, and places of residence were interviewed. This study indicates that a gender-biased construction has been produced and reproduced through propagation of such belief since childhood and dominance of the Merajes in social realms. In addition, Tunggu Tubang women perceive their position and role as their destiny and a cultural identity which they have to assume. Such perspectives, however, are not as pervasive among informants living in more advanced areas as their lifestyle is more economy-oriented and practical","PeriodicalId":33253,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i2.9693","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Wanita Tunggu Tubang secara paradoks memegang baik posisi terhormat maupun subordinat dalam komunitas Semende. Mereka bekerja untuk melestarikan budaya dan melakukan tugas mereka, namun pada saat yang sama mereka harus menghadapi berbagai masalah di ruang publik. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana posisi ini secara sosial dibangun, dan teori yang diterapkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan adalah teori konstruksi realitas sosial. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah kualitatif, dengan paradigma konstruksionisme kritis dan teknik sampling kriteria. Kegiatan para wanita dalam penelitian ini diamati dalam jangka waktu dua minggu, dan dua informan kunci dengan pekerjaan yang berbeda, kelas sosial, dan tempat tinggal diwawancarai. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi yang bias gender telah diproduksi dan direproduksi melalui penyebaran keyakinan seperti itu sejak kecil dan dominasi merajes di ranah sosial. Selain itu, perempuan Tunggu Tubang melihat posisi dan peran mereka sebagai takdir dan identitas budaya yang harus mereka terima. Namun, perspektif semacam itu tidak begitu luas di kalangan informan yang tinggal di daerah yang lebih maju karena gaya hidup mereka lebih berorientasi ekonomi dan praktis. The Tunggu Tubang women paradoxically hold both a respectable as well as subordinate position in the Semende community. They work to preserve the culture and perform their duties, yet at the same time they have to face various problems in the public sphere. The research question herein is how this position is socially constructed, and the theory applied to answer the question is that of the construction of social reality. The method chosen is that of the qualitative research, coupled with the critical constructionism paradigm and criterion sampling technique. The activities of the women in this study were observed in a period of two weeks, and two key informants with different jobs, social classes, and places of residence were interviewed. This study indicates that a gender-biased construction has been produced and reproduced through propagation of such belief since childhood and dominance of the Merajes in social realms. In addition, Tunggu Tubang women perceive their position and role as their destiny and a cultural identity which they have to assume. Such perspectives, however, are not as pervasive among informants living in more advanced areas as their lifestyle is more economy-oriented and practical
在门德社区,等待选举的妇女既可敬又高贵。他们在为保护文化和履行自己的职责而工作,但与此同时,他们在公共空间面临着许多问题。这个研究的问题是它是如何在社会上建立起来的,用来回答这个问题的理论是社会现实的构建理论。所采用的方法是定性的,有批判的建构主义范例和标准抽样技术。研究中的女性活动在两周的时间内被观察到,两名来自不同工作、社交和住所的关键告密者接受了采访。研究表明,性别偏见的结构是通过其童年信仰的传播和社会领域的主导力量而产生和复制的。此外,等待Tubang的女性看到她们作为命运的地位和角色,以及她们应该接受的文化认同。然而,在生活在更发达地区的告密者中,这样的观点并不普遍,因为他们的生活方式更以经济为导向,更实用。等待的Tubang women paradoxique持有两种意识形态,即暂定为临时社区的从属位置。他们努力保护自己的文化和工作,但同时他们必须面对公共领域的各种问题。研究问题是,这些位置是如何协调的,理论应用于回答问题,而问题就是社会现实的构造。选择的方法是值得进行的研究,结合了基本结构主义和技术批判分析。这次研究中的妇女的活动观察到两周的时间,以及不同工作、社会等级和居住地点的两钥匙信息都受到了采访。这项研究的性质是一种性别性质的建筑,一直是通过社会领域对儿童的幼稚和支配而产生和再生产的。另外,等一下,Tubang women知道他们的命运和文化身份,他们不得不质疑。像他们的生活方式更经济,更经济,更实际