{"title":"C-Reactive Protein and Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) and Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)","authors":"Rajuddin Rajuddin, Tgk Chairannisa Putri, Munawar","doi":"10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1574","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the difference in qualitative serum CRP and MMP-7 levels between PROM and PPROM \nMethods: Research with a case-control design with premature rupture of membranes in term pregnancy as a control group and preterm pregnancy as a case group conducted in the delivery room of the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh starting from January 2020. Total number of each group as many as 30 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria by taking venous blood samples to check the levels of qualitative CRP serum and levels of the Metalloproteinase-7 Matrix (MMP-7). Statistical tests for categorical - numerical data groups were tested using independent sample t-test and categorical - categorical data groups were tested using Chi-Square test. \nResults: A total of 60 samples with 30 PPROM and 30 PROM mothers. There was no statistically significant difference in the qualitative CRP serum result in PROM patients with term and preterm pregnancies. On MMP-7 examination, the mean MMP-7 level of preterm PROM mothers was higher than at term PROM, which was 5.28 mg / L and there was a significant relationship between MMP-7 and qualitative CRP in PROM patients with term pregnancy (p <0.05). \nConclusion: There is no significant difference in the value of qualitative CRP and MMP-7 between PPROM and PROM. However, there was a significant association between qualitative serum CRP and plasma MMP-7 in PROM. \nKeywords: c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase-7,rupture of membranes. \n \nAbstrak \nTujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran serum CRP kualitatif dan kadar MMP-7 antara kehamilan preterm dan aterm dengan ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. \nMetode: Penelitian dengan desain kasus kontrol dengan ketuban pecah dini kehamilan aterm sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kehamilan preterm sebagai kelompok kasus. yang dilakukan di Kamar Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh pada Januari 2020. Dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 30 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi dengan pengambilan sampel darah vena untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar serum CRP kualitatif dan kadar Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7). Uji statistik untuk kelompok data yang bersifat kategorik - numerik diuji menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dan pasangan kelompok data yang bersifat kategorik - katergorik akan diuji menggunakan uji Chi-Square. \nHasil: Sebanyak 60 penderita KPD dengan 30 Ibu KPD Preterm dan 30 KPD aterm. Tidak dijumpai perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik gambaran serum CRP kualitatif pada penderita KPD dengan kehamilan aterm dan preterm. Pada pemeriksaan MMP-7 rerata kadar MMP-7 ibu KPD preterm lebih tinggi dibandingkan KPD aterm yakni senilai 5,28 mg/L dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara MMP-7 dan CRP kualitatif pada penderita KPD dengan kehamilan aterm (p < 0,05). \nKesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan gambaran signifikan nilai CRP kualitatif dan MMP-7 antara KPD preterm dan aterm. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara serum CRP kualitatif dan MMP-7 plasma pada penderita ketuban pecah dini dengan kehamilan aterm. \nKata kunci: c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase-7, ketuban pecah dini.","PeriodicalId":13477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1574","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To determine the difference in qualitative serum CRP and MMP-7 levels between PROM and PPROM
Methods: Research with a case-control design with premature rupture of membranes in term pregnancy as a control group and preterm pregnancy as a case group conducted in the delivery room of the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh starting from January 2020. Total number of each group as many as 30 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria by taking venous blood samples to check the levels of qualitative CRP serum and levels of the Metalloproteinase-7 Matrix (MMP-7). Statistical tests for categorical - numerical data groups were tested using independent sample t-test and categorical - categorical data groups were tested using Chi-Square test.
Results: A total of 60 samples with 30 PPROM and 30 PROM mothers. There was no statistically significant difference in the qualitative CRP serum result in PROM patients with term and preterm pregnancies. On MMP-7 examination, the mean MMP-7 level of preterm PROM mothers was higher than at term PROM, which was 5.28 mg / L and there was a significant relationship between MMP-7 and qualitative CRP in PROM patients with term pregnancy (p <0.05).
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the value of qualitative CRP and MMP-7 between PPROM and PROM. However, there was a significant association between qualitative serum CRP and plasma MMP-7 in PROM.
Keywords: c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase-7,rupture of membranes.
Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran serum CRP kualitatif dan kadar MMP-7 antara kehamilan preterm dan aterm dengan ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
Metode: Penelitian dengan desain kasus kontrol dengan ketuban pecah dini kehamilan aterm sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kehamilan preterm sebagai kelompok kasus. yang dilakukan di Kamar Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh pada Januari 2020. Dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 30 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi dengan pengambilan sampel darah vena untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar serum CRP kualitatif dan kadar Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7). Uji statistik untuk kelompok data yang bersifat kategorik - numerik diuji menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dan pasangan kelompok data yang bersifat kategorik - katergorik akan diuji menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Sebanyak 60 penderita KPD dengan 30 Ibu KPD Preterm dan 30 KPD aterm. Tidak dijumpai perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik gambaran serum CRP kualitatif pada penderita KPD dengan kehamilan aterm dan preterm. Pada pemeriksaan MMP-7 rerata kadar MMP-7 ibu KPD preterm lebih tinggi dibandingkan KPD aterm yakni senilai 5,28 mg/L dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara MMP-7 dan CRP kualitatif pada penderita KPD dengan kehamilan aterm (p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan gambaran signifikan nilai CRP kualitatif dan MMP-7 antara KPD preterm dan aterm. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara serum CRP kualitatif dan MMP-7 plasma pada penderita ketuban pecah dini dengan kehamilan aterm.
Kata kunci: c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase-7, ketuban pecah dini.
目的:确定PROM和PPROM之间血清CRP和MMP-7定性水平的差异方法:从2020年1月开始,在班达亚齐地区总医院Zainoel Abidin医生的产房进行病例对照设计研究,以足月妊娠胎膜早破为对照组,早产为病例组。每组多达30个样本的总数符合纳入和排除标准,通过静脉血样检查定性CRP血清水平和金属蛋白酶-7基质(MMP-7)水平。分类数字数据组的统计检验采用独立样本t检验,分类数据组采用卡方检验。结果:共有60个样本,其中30个为PPROM,30个为PROM母亲。足月妊娠和早产胎膜早破患者的血清CRP定性结果没有统计学上的显著差异。在MMP-7检查中,早产胎膜早破产妇的MMP-7平均水平高于足月胎膜早出产妇,为5.28mg/L,并且与足月胎膜患者的定性CRP之间存在显著关系(p<0.05)。然而,胎膜早破患者血清CRP和血浆MMP-7之间存在显著相关性。关键词:c-反应蛋白,基质金属蛋白酶-7,膜破裂。摘要目的:确定RSUD中早产和动脉粥样硬化伴早期骨折患者血清CRP图像和MMP-7表达率的差异Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh。方法:采用病例对照设计,以骨折早孕为对照组,早产为病例组。这是由Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh医生于2020年1月在公立医院复印室完成的。共有30个样本,每个样本通过静脉抽血进行定性血清CRP和基质金属蛋白酶-7(MMP-7)测试,符合纳入和排除标准。数据组类别的统计测试——使用非配对T检验和一对数据组类别进行数字测试——使用卡方检验进行明确测试。结果:KPD患者多达60例,其中30例为早产产妇,30例为产后产妇。在患有aterm和早产的KPD患者的血清CRP质量成像中没有发现统计学上有意义的差异。在MMP-7检查中,早产KPD母亲的MMP-7比率高于动脉粥样硬化KPD,即5.28mg/L,并且在动脉粥样硬化妊娠的KPD患者中,MMP-7与定性CRP之间存在有意义的关系(p<0.05)。结论:KPD早产组和aterm组的CRP和MMP-7质量值无显著差异。然而,在妊娠晚期儿童早期精神崩溃患者中,定性CRP血清和血浆MMP-7之间存在显著关系。关键词:c-反应蛋白,基质金属蛋白酶-7,早期骨折。