Population and Steady-State Economy in Plato and Aristotle

T. Lianos
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Abstract

The basic ideas of the modern steady-state economy model can be found in the writings of the two major ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. Plato in his Laws and Aristotle in his Politics discuss the optimal relationship between population and available land that would give enough wealth to the city and allow the citizens to enjoy the best life. They discuss questions of income inequality and approaches to population control. The guiding thought in these models is what the two philosophers define as the ‘best life’.
柏拉图与亚里士多德的人口与稳态经济
现代稳态经济模型的基本思想可以在古希腊两大哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德的著作中找到。柏拉图在《法律》和亚里士多德在《政治学》中讨论了人口和可用土地之间的最佳关系,这将为城市带来足够的财富,并让公民享受最好的生活。他们讨论了收入不平等问题和控制人口的方法。这两位哲学家将这些模型中的指导思想定义为“最好的生活”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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