Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and offshore wind energy

IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
S. E. Haupt, B. Kosović, L. Berg, C. Kaul, M. Churchfield, J. Mirocha, D. Allaerts, Thomas Brummet, S. Davis, A. Decastro, S. Dettling, C. Draxl, D. Gagne, P. Hawbecker, Pankaj Jha, T. Juliano, W. Lassman, E. Quon, R. Rai, M. Robinson, W. Shaw, Regis Thedin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract. The Mesoscale to Microscale Coupling team, part of the U.S. Department of Energy Atmosphere to Electrons (A2e) initiative, has studied various important challenges related to coupling mesoscale models to microscale models for the use case of wind energy development and operation. Several coupling methods and techniques for generating turbulence at the microscale that is subgrid to the mesoscale have been evaluated for a variety of cases. Case studies included flat-terrain, complex-terrain, and offshore environments. Methods were developed to bridge the terra incognita, which scales from about 100 m through the depth of the boundary layer. The team used wind-relevant metrics and archived code, case information, and assessment tools and is making those widely available. Lessons learned and discerned best practices are described in the context of the cases studied for the purpose of enabling further deployment of wind energy.
陆地和海上风能跨尺度耦合大气模式的经验教训
摘要中尺度到微尺度耦合团队是美国能源部大气到电子(A2e)倡议的一部分,他们研究了将中尺度模型耦合到微尺度模型的各种重要挑战,以用于风能开发和运营。在各种情况下,已经评估了在亚网格到中尺度的微观尺度上产生湍流的几种耦合方法和技术。案例研究包括平坦地形、复杂地形和离岸环境。人们开发了一些方法来桥接未知之地,其规模约为100 m穿过边界层的深度。该团队使用了与wind相关的指标和存档的代码、案例信息和评估工具,并正在广泛使用这些工具。在为进一步部署风能而研究的案例中,描述了所吸取的经验教训和所辨别的最佳做法。
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来源期刊
Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
27.50%
发文量
115
审稿时长
28 weeks
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