Modelling biphasic hormetic dose responses to predict sub-NOAEL effects using plant biology as an example

IF 6.1 Q1 TOXICOLOGY
Regina G. Belz , Stephen O. Duke
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Perception of hormesis as a significant dose–response phenomenon is found in many sciences without predicting and/or quantifying this low-dose effect with statistical models. Only a minority of papers published on hormesis in plant biology or other sciences apply available statistical modelling of the dose–response relationships, along with significance testing for hormesis and prediction of sub-NOAEL quantities. The prediction of threshold quantities opens many further evaluation options such as risk assessment, hormesis in mixtures or in risk groups, selective hormesis in populations, or assessment of transgenerational hormesis. Therefore, the significance and value of hormesis research can benefit significantly from sound modelling of this biphasic phenomenon. This review is meant to raise awareness of scientists for the value of hormesis modelling.

Abstract Image

以植物生物学为例,模拟双相辐照剂量反应以预测亚noael效应
在许多科学中发现,激效是一种重要的剂量-反应现象,而没有用统计模型预测和/或量化这种低剂量效应。在植物生物学或其他科学中发表的关于激效效应的论文中,只有少数应用了现有的剂量-反应关系统计模型,以及激效效应的显著性检验和亚noael量的预测。阈值的预测开启了许多进一步的评估选择,如风险评估、混合物或风险群体中的激效、群体中的选择性激效或跨代激效评估。因此,对这一双相现象进行完善的建模将大大有利于激效研究的意义和价值。这篇综述旨在提高科学家对激效模型价值的认识。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Toxicology
Current Opinion in Toxicology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Toxicology
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The aims and scope of Current Opinion in Toxicology is to systematically provide the reader with timely and provocative views and opinions of the highest qualified and recognized experts on current advances in selected topics within the field of toxicology. The goal is that Current Opinion in Toxicology will be an invaluable source of information and perspective for researchers, teachers, managers and administrators, policy makers and students. Division of the subject into sections: For this purpose, the scope of Toxicology is divided into six selected high impact themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: Mechanistic Toxicology, Metabolic Toxicology, Risk assessment in Toxicology, Genomic Toxicology, Systems Toxicology, Translational Toxicology.
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