Studies of Shestovytsia Barrows

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
V. Skorokhod, Dariusz Blaszczyk
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Shestovitsa archaeological complex consists of the hill-fort, the upper town, the lower city and of the large mound necropolis, which D. Blifeld divided into six mound groups. Burial mounds have been investigated since 1920’s. More than 160 of them have already been excavated till nowadays. In 2017, scientific workers of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine took a new detailed plan of the necropolis, where the investigated and remaining mounds were identified. In total, the remains of 20 embankments were counted in the third mound group. The third mound group of the Shestovitsa necropolis is situated in the Dibrova boundary 750 m to the west from the hill-fort Korovel, at a low elevation, which in ancient times was washed by a small stream of the old channel of the Desna River. Two mound embankments in the northern part of the third mound group were excavated by Ukrainian-Polish archaeological expedition in 2018. Burial mounds were investigated together, their total area of the excavation covered 220 m2. The remains of 12th century inlet burial, which was located in the upper part in the center of the embankment, were investigated in the first mound situated in the northern part of the excavation. The skeleton belonged to a teenager and preserved partially. No related equipment or traces of the grave pit were fixed. The burial of 10th century was not found. There was a mound ditch around the embankment. The diameter of the mound was 7.0 × 9.0 m. Fragments of 12th century ceramics were found in the western part of the embankment and partially in the upper layers of the ditch filling. The mound no. 2 was situated to the south of the previous one. Before the beginning of the investigations it was 0.39 m high. The mound had an oval shape and was extended from west to east by 7.2 × 8.2 m. Man’s burial in a grave pit with the head oriented to the west, was found in it. The skeleton laid in anatomical order with legs bent at the knees. There was an iron knife near the right thigh bone of the buried, and an iron octagonal tip of the knobstick under his right knee. The diameter of the mound was 9.5 × 10 m. Thus, in the 2018 season, two burial mounds in the third group of the Shestovitsa archaeological complex were excavated. The burial of the man of 10th century and the inlet burial of 12th century in one of 10th century mounds, where the burial was absent or not preserved, were found here.
舍氏酵母的研究
Shestovitsa考古建筑群由山堡、上层城镇、下层城市和大土丘墓地组成,D. Blifeld将其分为六个土丘群。自20世纪20年代以来,人们就开始对土丘进行调查。至今已出土160多座。2017年,乌克兰国家科学院考古研究所的科学工作者对墓地进行了新的详细规划,在那里确定了已调查和剩余的土丘。总共有20个堤坝的遗迹被计算在第三个土丘群中。Shestovitsa墓地的第三个土丘群位于Dibrova边界,距离山堡Korovel以西750米,海拔较低,在古代被Desna河旧河道的一条小溪冲刷。2018年,乌克兰-波兰考古探险队在第三个土丘群的北部挖掘了两个土丘堤防。同时对土丘进行了调查,其挖掘总面积为220平方米。位于堤防中心上部的12世纪入口墓葬的遗迹,在位于挖掘北部的第一个土堆中进行了调查。这具骨架属于一名青少年,部分保存了下来。没有相关的设备,也没有墓穴的痕迹。没有发现10世纪的墓葬。堤岸周围有一条土沟。土丘直径7.0 × 9.0 m。在河堤的西部和沟渠填充物的上层发现了12世纪的陶瓷碎片。土墩号。2号楼位于前一个楼的南面。在调查开始之前,它的高度为0.39米。土丘呈椭圆形,自西向东延伸7.2 × 8.2 m。在一个坟墓坑里发现了一个人头朝西的人的尸体。这具骨骼按解剖顺序摆放,腿在膝盖处弯曲。在死者的右大腿骨附近有一把铁刀,在他的右膝盖下有一个八角形的铁把手。土丘直径为9.5 × 10 m。因此,在2018年的季节,在舍斯托维察考古建筑群的第三组中挖掘了两个墓丘。在一个10世纪的土丘中发现了10世纪的人的墓葬和12世纪的入口墓葬,这些墓葬要么没有保存,要么没有保存。
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ARCHAEOLOGY
ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY-
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