MORBIDITY IN UKRAINIAN CHILDREN WITH DISEASES OF UPPER AIRWAYS, EAR AND PAPILLARY PROCESS: MODERN ASPECTS

Q4 Medicine

International Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI:10.37436/2308-5274-2020-3-12

S. Samusenko, I. Filatova

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To determine the main trends in an incidence of childhood diseases of the upper airways, ear and papillary process, the data of the official state statistical information of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine were studied. The dynamics of prevalence and morbidity of children with these diseases in 2009−2017 were analyzed. An increase in the prevalence and incidence of respiratory diseases among the citizens and residents of rural areas by 26.8 % and 30.3 %, respectively, and a decrease in the above indices in urban children by 4.1 % and 3 % respectively were recorded. The incidence and prevalence of ear and papillary process diseases among the urban population increased by 31.8 % and 23.5 % in 2017 compared to 2009, in contrast to the incidence in rural residents for the same diseases (6.2 % and 1.7 %). The tendency of increase in the incidence and prevalence of diseases of the ear and papillary process in children aged 0−14 years by 12.5 % and 10.3 %, and in adolescents these were by 5 % and 11.1 %, respectively. The prevalence of acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis increased by 35 %, laryngitis and tracheitis it did by 20 %, for allergic rhinitis this was by 21.4 % with a decrease in the prevalence of chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids by 19.4 % among children aged 0−17 and 16.4 % respectively. The inexpediency of allocating such nosologies as chronic rhinitis and chronic laryngitis for statistical accounting of the state of upper airways morbidity has been determined. It is established that the lack of significant dynamics of morbidity for certain diseases of the ear and papillary process was due to clinically incorrect formation of groups of nosologies for statistical accounting. Prospects for further research to address shortcomings and improve the quality of specialized care have been outlined. Key words: morbidity and prevalence of diseases of the upper airways, ear and papillary process, statistical accounting, children of Ukraine.

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乌克兰儿童上呼吸道、耳部和乳头突疾病的发病率:现代方面

为了确定儿童上呼吸道、耳朵和乳头状突疾病发病率的主要趋势，研究了乌克兰卫生部官方国家统计信息的数据。分析了2009-2017年这些疾病儿童的患病率和发病率动态。市民和农村居民的呼吸道疾病患病率和发病率分别上升了26.8%和30.3%，城市儿童的上述指数分别下降了4.1%和3%。与2009年相比，2017年城市人口中耳部和乳头状突疾病的发病率和患病率分别增加了31.8%和23.5%，而农村居民的发病率分别为6.2%和1.7%。0-14岁儿童耳朵和乳头状突疾病的发病率和患病率分别增加12.5%和10.3%，青少年则分别增加5%和11.1%。在0-17岁和16.4%的儿童中，急性咽炎和扁桃体炎的患病率增加了35%，喉炎和气管炎增加了20%，过敏性鼻炎增加了21.4%，扁桃体和腺样体慢性疾病的患病率分别下降了19.4%和16.4%。已经确定了将慢性鼻炎和慢性喉炎等疾病分类用于统计上呼吸道发病率的不合适性。已经证实，某些耳朵和乳头状突疾病的发病率缺乏显著的动态变化，是由于临床上不正确地形成了用于统计的疾病学组。概述了进一步研究以解决专门护理的不足和提高质量的前景。关键词：上呼吸道疾病的发病率和患病率，耳朵和乳头状突，统计核算，乌克兰儿童。

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来源期刊

International Medical Journal 医学-医学：内科

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Medical Journal is intended to provide a multidisciplinary forum for the exchange of ideas and information among professionals concerned with medicine and related disciplines in the world. It is recognized that many other disciplines have an important contribution to make in furthering knowledge of the physical life and mental life and the Editors welcome relevant contributions from them. The Editors and Publishers wish to encourage a dialogue among the experts from different countries whose diverse cultures afford interesting and challenging alternatives to existing theories and practices. Priority will therefore be given to articles which are oriented to an international perspective. The journal will publish reviews of high quality on contemporary issues, significant clinical studies, and conceptual contributions, as well as serve in the rapid dissemination of important and relevant research findings. The International Medical Journal (IMJ) was first established in 1994.