Day-to-day management of screening programmes for public health practitioners and managers

A. Raffle, A. Mackie, J. Gray
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Abstract

This chapter gives the reader an appreciation of main issues that public health practitioners regularly deal with in screening, and how to approach them. This needs management skills and an understanding of screening programmes. Typical problems include preventing screening from starting when there is no sound evidence base, dealing with provision of poor quality screening, implementing policy changes within existing screening programmes, dealing with legal challenges relating to screening, and coping with damage caused by commercially driven provision of screening tests where there is lack of evidence, lack of informed choice, and no provision beyond the initial test. Dealing with any of these matters can involve using the media, and the final section of the chapter gives advice about how to cope when the media spotlight turns on screening. Prostate cancer and ovarian cancer screening are both used as case studies in this chapter.
为公共卫生从业人员和管理人员提供筛查方案的日常管理
本章向读者介绍公共卫生从业人员在筛查中经常处理的主要问题,以及如何处理这些问题。这需要管理技能和对筛查规划的理解。典型的问题包括:防止在没有可靠证据基础的情况下开始筛查,处理提供质量差的筛查,在现有筛查方案内实施政策变更,处理与筛查有关的法律挑战,以及处理在缺乏证据、缺乏知情选择和在初始测试之外没有提供任何服务的情况下,由商业驱动提供筛查测试所造成的损害。处理任何这些问题都可能涉及到使用媒体,本章的最后一部分给出了如何应对媒体聚光灯转向放映的建议。前列腺癌和卵巢癌筛查都被用作本章的案例研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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