Impact of Common Mental Disorders on Food Insecurity among Women in Butajira, Ethiopia: A Cohort Study

Q3 Medicine

Ethiopian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-26474/v1

B. Endris, S. Gebreyesus, G. Medhin, M. Prince, A. Alem, L. Wissow, C. Hanlon

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Abstract

Background:There is a growing body of evidence for an association between common mental disorders and food insecurity. However, since most studies have been cross-sectional, it has not been possible to differentiate the direction of the association. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of common mental disorders on food insecurity using a prospective cohort study design. Methods: The study was carried out in Butajira, south-central Ethiopiaamong mothers who were enrolled in the CMaMiEcohort. A total of 1815 enrolled women were evaluatedfor symptoms of CMD using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) at two time points; August 2012 (time 1, T1) and in August 2014 (time 2, T2). Probable CMD was defined when mothers reportedsix or more affirmative (yes) responsesto the SRQ-20. Household food insecuritywas measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) in December 2017 (time 3, T3). Zero inflated negative binomial regression was used to determine the independent effects of CMDs at T1 and T2 on food insecurity score at T3. APoisson working model was also used to determine the risk of being severely food insecure associated with having CMD.

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埃塞俄比亚布塔吉拉妇女常见精神障碍对粮食不安全的影响:一项队列研究

背景:越来越多的证据表明，常见精神障碍与粮食不安全之间存在关联。然而，由于大多数研究都是横断面的，因此不可能区分这种关联的方向。本研究的目的是采用前瞻性队列研究设计确定常见精神障碍对食品不安全的影响。方法:该研究在埃塞俄比亚中南部的Butajira进行，研究对象是参加cmamiecott的母亲。共有1815名入组妇女在两个时间点使用自我报告问卷-20 (SRQ-20)评估CMD症状;2012年8月(时间1,T1)和2014年8月(时间2,T2)。当母亲对SRQ-20报告了6个或更多的肯定(是)回答时，就定义了可能的CMD。2017年12月(时间3,T3)使用家庭粮食不安全获取量表(HFIAS)测量了家庭粮食不安全。采用零膨胀负二项回归来确定T1和T2的cmd对T3的粮食不安全评分的独立影响。APoisson工作模型还用于确定与CMD相关的严重粮食不安全风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ethiopian Medical Journal Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Ethiopian Medical Journal (EMJ) is the official Journal of the Ethiopian Medical Association (EMA) and devoted to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge pertaining to the broad field of medicine in Ethiopia and other developing countries. Prospective contributors to the Journal should take note of the instructions of Manuscript preparation and submission to EMJ as outlined below.