Building a Holistic Typology to Inform Service Delivery for Women on Community Supervision

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI:10.1177/15570851211035717

Kayla A. Wanamaker, Shelley L. Brown

引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study examines how risk and strength factors inform treatment typologies over time and how these typologies relate to reoffending outcomes for 1,684 women on community supervision in Alberta, Canada. Latent transition analysis was conducted using three assessment timepoints. Three profiles consistently emerged across timepoints: a Low need/low strength profile, a Low need/high strength profile with adversity and mental health concerns, and an Aggressive, high need/low strength profile, which had the highest rate of reoffending. Results underscore the utility of incorporating gender-neutral and gender-responsive needs and strengths in typological development. Treatment typologies help inform effective service delivery, programming, and supervision practices.

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构建整体类型学为社区监督下的妇女服务提供提供信息

这项研究考察了风险和强度因素如何随着时间的推移影响治疗类型，以及这些类型如何与加拿大阿尔伯塔省1684名接受社区监督的女性的再犯结果相关。使用三个评估时间点进行潜在转变分析。三种情况在不同时间点持续出现：低需求/低强度情况、有逆境和心理健康问题的低需求/高强度情况，以及再次犯罪率最高的攻击性、高需求/低力量情况。结果强调了在类型学发展中纳入中性和促进性别平等的需求和优势的效用。治疗类型有助于为有效的服务提供、规划和监督实践提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Feminist Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

12.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The main aim of Feminist Criminology is to focus on research related to women, girls and crime. The scope includes research on women working in the criminal justice profession, women as offenders and how they are dealt with in the criminal justice system, women as victims, and theories and tests of theories related to women and crime. The feminist critique of criminology incorporates a perspective that the paths to crime differ for males and females, thus research that uses sex as a control variable often fails to illuminate the factors that predict female criminality. This journal will highlight research that takes a perspective designed to demonstrate the gendered nature of crime and responses to crime.