A brief history of Regional Warning Center China (RWC-China)

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

History of Geo- and Space Sciences Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI:10.5194/HGSS-9-41-2018

Han He, Huaning Wang, Z. Du, Xin Huang, Yan Yan, Xinghua Dai, Juanhong Guo, Jialong Wang

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract. Solar-terrestrial prediction services in China began in 1969 at the Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). In 1990, BAO joined the International URSIgram and World Days Service (IUWDS) and started solar-terrestrial data and prediction interchanges with other members of IUWDS. The short-term solar activity prediction service with standard URSIgram codes began in January 1991 at BAO, and forecasts have been issued routinely every weekday from then on. The Regional Warning Center Beijing (RWC-Beijing) of IUWDS was officially approved in China in 1991 and was formally established in February 1992. In 1996, the IUWDS was changed to the current name, the International Space Environment Service (ISES). In 2000, the RWC-Beijing was renamed RWC-China according to ISES requirements. In 2001, the National Astronomical Observatories, CAS (NAOC) was established. All the solar-terrestrial data and prediction services of BAO were taken up by NAOC. The headquarters of RWC-China is located on the campus of NAOC.

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中国区域预警中心(RWC-China)简史

摘要1969年，中国科学院北京天文台（BAO）开始提供太阳日预测服务。1990年，BAO加入了国际URSIgram和世界日服务组织（IUWDS），并开始与IUWDS的其他成员交换日地数据和预测。北京气象局于1991年1月开始提供符合URSIgram规范的短期太阳活动预报服务，此后每个工作日都会定期发布预报。1991年，中国正式批准了国际太阳活动预报中心北京区域预警中心（RWC Beijing），并于1992年2月正式成立。1996年，IUWDS更名为国际空间环境服务局（ISES）。2000年，根据ISES的要求，北京RWC更名为中国RWC。2001年，CAS国家天文台成立。BAO的所有日地数据和预测服务都由NAOC负责。RWC中国总部位于NAOC校园内。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

History of Geo- and Space Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

50 weeks

期刊介绍： The scope of History of Geo- and Space Sciences (HGSS) is to document historical facts and knowledge and to improve awareness of the history of geoscience. The knowledge of the development of geosciences and their experimental methods and theories in the past can improve our current understanding and may stimulate current research. It is encouraging for young scientists to read biographical material of historical figures in their research area. It is important as well to learn that history of science is an integrated part of the ongoing research in their research area. Another important aim of the journal is the association of historical retrospective and current research.