RELAÇÃO ENTRE A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ATENÇÃO VOLUNTÁRIA NA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA

M. S. F. Sforni, Tacyemy da Silva dos Santos
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Abstract

Historical and Cultural Theory states that the higher psychic functions, which includes attention, are developed by the appropriation of culture and, consequently, school education has an important role in the process. The statement, however, is insufficient so that teachers develop children´s attention in classroom activities. We would like to ask: Are there productions within academic literature that may subsidize teachers´ work in the execution of a type of teaching that boosts the development of attention? Research has been undertaken in the Catalogue of Dissertations and Theses of the Coordination for the Upgrading of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTG), the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and CAPES´s portal of journals, to investigate the contents of publications on voluntary attention based on the presuppositions of the Historical and Cultural Theory. Current paper forwards an analysis of studies in school education specifically focused on voluntary attention. Results show that the number of researches that employ methodologies which analyze ways which are favorable for the development of voluntary attention within the school context is small. In the wake of the great need of pedagogical methods for lack of attention, investigations that produce knowledge on teaching organization with such capacity should be broadened and intensified.
教育组织与学术生产中自主注意发展的关系
历史文化理论认为,包括注意力在内的高级心理功能是通过文化的挪用而发展起来的,因此,学校教育在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。然而,这种说法不足以让教师在课堂活动中培养孩子的注意力。我们想问:学术文献中是否有作品可以资助教师在执行一种促进注意力发展的教学时所做的工作?在高等教育人员升级协调的论文和论文目录(CAPES)、巴西论文和论文数字图书馆(BDTG)、在线科学电子图书馆(SciELO)和CAPES的期刊门户网站中进行了研究,从历史文化理论的预设出发,对自愿注意出版物的内容进行考察。本文对学校教育中的研究进行了分析,特别是对自愿注意的研究。结果表明,在学校背景下,采用分析有利于自主注意力发展的方法的研究数量很少。在缺乏关注的教学方法的巨大需求之后,应该扩大和加强对具有这种能力的教学组织知识的调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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