Awareness and attitude of medical personnel in Kerala, India to transgender persons

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
J. Fenn , C. Lalwani , S. Sukumar , V. Ullatil , G. Natarajan , S. George
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction

Being one of the first Indian states to come out with a transgender bill in 2015, Kerala's Social Justice Department also implemented various health-based provisions for transgender individuals catering to their physical, mental, and gender-based health. Many of these are still in the process of being set up and transgender individuals will have to wait for smoother access to healthcare.

Aim

This study aims to assess the awareness regarding general transgender issues and health as well as the attitude towards transgender persons among the medical community- especially medical students and doctors who are a critical link for the integration of the transgender community into society.

Method

Responses were collected from 452 medical doctors and students from Kerala through scales that measured awareness level and attitude, including transphobia. The relation of gender, age, years of experience, and specialty of medical personnel to the level of transphobia and awareness about transgender issues was also analyzed using statistical methods.

Result and Discussion

Transphobia levels were moderate in the sample. Women and medical students had lower levels of transphobia than men and practicing doctors respectively. Awareness levels were average for general information about the transgender community, such as its core features and difference from other similar categories but were low on health-related aspects of transgender persons (such as their physical and mental health issues, healthcare provisions, and knowledge on gender affirmation surgery).

Conclusion

More inclusive actions are needed in medical education, legislative actions, advocacy groups, and the formation of multidisciplinary surgical teams to further the cause of the transgender community.

印度喀拉拉邦医务人员对变性人的认识和态度
作为2015年印度首批出台跨性别法案的邦之一,喀拉拉邦的社会司法部门还为跨性别者实施了各种基于健康的规定,以满足他们的身体、心理和性别健康。其中许多仍在建立过程中,变性人将不得不等待更顺畅地获得医疗保健。目的本研究旨在评估医学界——特别是医学生和医生——对一般跨性别问题和健康的认识以及对跨性别者的态度,他们是跨性别群体融入社会的关键环节。方法对来自喀拉拉邦的452名医生和学生进行问卷调查,包括对变性恐惧症的认知水平和态度。采用统计学方法分析医务人员的性别、年龄、工作年限和专业与跨性别恐惧程度和跨性别问题意识的关系。结果与讨论样本中的跨性别恐惧症水平是中等的。女性和医科学生的变性恐惧症水平分别低于男性和执业医生。对跨性别群体的一般信息,如其核心特征和与其他类似类别的区别,认识水平一般,但对跨性别者的健康相关方面(如他们的身心健康问题、医疗保健规定和性别确认手术的知识)的认识水平较低。结论需要在医学教育、立法行动、倡导团体和组建多学科外科团队等方面采取更具包容性的行动,以进一步推动跨性别群体的事业。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Social Science is a principal outlet for scholarly articles on Asian societies published by the Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore. AJSS provides a unique forum for theoretical debates and empirical analyses that move away from narrow disciplinary focus. It is committed to comparative research and articles that speak to cases beyond the traditional concerns of area and single-country studies. AJSS strongly encourages transdisciplinary analysis of contemporary and historical social change in Asia by offering a meeting space for international scholars across the social sciences, including anthropology, cultural studies, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology. AJSS also welcomes humanities-oriented articles that speak to pertinent social issues. AJSS publishes internationally peer-reviewed research articles, special thematic issues and shorter symposiums. AJSS also publishes book reviews and review essays, research notes on Asian societies, and short essays of special interest to students of the region.
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