Problems of Modality in Turkic and Kazakh Languages

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Media Watch Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204631

K. Ashinova, Bibigul Tursynovna Sydykova, Yuliya Nauryzbayevna Khozhalepessova, Maral Kazkenovna Murzagaliyevа

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Abstract

The present article aims to study the modal words in Turkic and Kazakh languages. The importance of the research topic is explained by the fact that language is a necessary means of communication and influencing people on their activities and behaviors. Determining the category of modality has been done relying on the materialist theory of language. The authors support the position of linguists like Vinogradov that every sentence contains a message about reality and the speaker’s attitude towards it. Therefore, the current study’s fundamental methodological notion is that each sentence has an element of modality. As mentioned above, the ideal attributes to modality’s emotional expression such as surprise, indignation, and joy. The comparative method for Turkic and Kazakh languages concerning modality description was widely applied. The modality features in a sentence were determined, a general analysis of the modality in the sentence was done, and the means of expression of modality was specified. Modal words in the Kazakh language, by their nature of use and in Turkic languages, are very diverse and multifaceted. It is clear from linguistic facts that they can be used as synonyms for each other. They are also different in form. The study may be used by philologists and anyone interested in modality specifically within the Turkic and Kazakh language paradigm or/and other languages. Such research was first performed concerning the Turkic and Kazakh languages.

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突厥语和哈萨克语的情态问题

本文旨在研究突厥语和哈萨克语中的语气词。语言是交流和影响人们活动和行为的必要手段，这一事实解释了研究主题的重要性。情态范畴的确定依赖于唯物主义的语言理论。作者支持维诺格拉多夫等语言学家的立场，即每一句话都包含一个关于现实的信息以及说话人对现实的态度。因此，当前研究的基本方法论概念是，每一句都有一个情态元素。如上所述，理想的属性是情态的情感表达，如惊讶、愤慨和喜悦。突厥语和哈萨克语在情态描写方面的比较方法得到了广泛的应用。确定了句子的情态特征，对句子中的情态进行了一般分析，并明确了情态的表达方式。哈萨克语和突厥语中的语气词，就其使用性质而言，是非常多样化和多方面的。从语言学事实可以清楚地看出，它们可以作为彼此的同义词。它们在形式上也有所不同。语文学家和任何对突厥语和哈萨克语范式或/或其他语言中的情态感兴趣的人都可以使用这项研究。这类研究首先涉及突厥语和哈萨克语。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Media Watch Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory

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期刊介绍： Journal of Media Watch is a double blind peer-reviewed tri-annual journal published from India. It is the only journal in the discipline from Asia and India listed in many leading indexing platforms. The journal keeps high quality peer evaluation and academic standards in all levels of its publication. Journal of Media Watch reflects empirical and fundamental research, theoretical articulations, alternative critical thinking, diverse knowledge spectrum, cognizant technologies, scientific postulates, alternative social synergies, exploratory documentations, visual enquiries, narrative argumentations, innovative interventions, and minority inclusiveness in its content and selection. The journal aims at publishing and documenting research publication in the field of communication and media studies that covers a wide range of topics and sub-fields like print media, television, radio, film, public relations, advertising, journalism and social media and the cultural impact and activation of these media in the society. It aims at providing a platform for the scholars to present their research to an international academic community with wide access and reach. Published topics in Media Watch enjoy very high impact and major citation. The journal is supported by strong international editorial advisory support from leading academicians in the world.