A Prediction Model for Health Promoting Behavior in Obese Middle-Aged Women

Q3 Nursing
N. Bae, O. Kim
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify influencing factors in a health promotion model that explains and predicts health promoting behavior in obese middle-aged women.Methods: Based on Pender’s health promotion model, a hypothetical model was constructed with nine factors (emotional eating, obesity stress, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers to action, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, commitment to a plan of action, and health promoting behavior). The participants were 215 obese middle-aged women who visited one of three health check-up centers in Seoul, Incheon, or Gyeonggi Province to receive health check-ups through the National Health Insurance Corporation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire.Results: In the final research model, the factors that had a direct impact on health promoting behavior of obese middle-aged women were obesity stress (β=-.17, p=.001), perceived self-efficacy (β=.34, p<.001), activity-related affect (β=.22, p<.001), commitment to a plan of action (β=.34, p<.001). The explanatory power was 51.3%.Conclusion: This study found that a higher level of engagement in health promoting behavior was associated with lower obesity stress, higher perceived self-efficacy, better activity-related affect, and a higher commitment to a plan of action. These results may be used as a basis for the development of a nursing intervention program to improve health promoting behavior in obese middle-aged women.
肥胖中年妇女健康促进行为的预测模型
目的:本研究旨在确定健康促进模型中的影响因素,该模型解释和预测肥胖中年妇女的健康促进行为。方法:基于Pender的健康促进模型,构建了一个由九个因素组成的假设模型(情绪性饮食、肥胖压力、感知行动益处、感知行动障碍、感知自我效能、活动相关影响、社会支持、对行动计划的承诺和健康促进行为)。参与者是215名肥胖的中年女性,她们前往首尔、仁川或京畿道的三个健康检查中心之一,通过国家健康保险公司接受健康检查。使用结构化问卷收集数据。结果:在最终的研究模型中,对肥胖中年妇女健康促进行为有直接影响的因素是肥胖压力(β=-1.17,p=0.001)、感知自我效能感(β=.34,p<0.01)、活动相关影响(β=.22,p<0.01),对行动计划的承诺(β=.34,p<.001)。解释力为51.3%。结论:本研究发现,参与健康促进行为的程度越高,肥胖压力越低,自我效能感越高,与活动相关的影响越好,对行动计划承诺越高。这些结果可作为制定护理干预计划的基础,以改善肥胖中年妇女的健康促进行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
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