NUEVA ESPAÑA, EL ÚLTIMO BASTIÓN DEL COMERCIO IMPERIAL ESPAÑOL EN EL PROCESO DE APERTURA DE LA CARRERA DE INDIAS (1815-1825)

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY

Illes i Imperis Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI:10.31009/illesimperis.2021.i23.05

Arnaud Bartolomei

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tradicionalmente, la historiografía sobre la Carrera de Indias ha considerado, en términos generales, que la proclamación del decreto que autorizaba el comercio de Neutrales en noviembre de 1797 provocó la quiebra del sistema monopólico español. Esta hipótesis se basa, sin embargo, en un corpus documental incompleto y en los casos singulares de territorios coloniales que se abrieron muy pronto al comercio de todos los países europeos. El ejemplo del Virreinato de la Nueva España, que aquí estudiamos sobre la base de una amplia revisión de la literatura existente y la contribución de fuentes inéditas, revela otra realidad. El monopolio comercial español resistió a lo largo de las crisis de la época y sólo se acabó desmantelando tras la proclamación de la independencia de México.

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新西班牙，西班牙帝国贸易在印度职业生涯开始过程中的最后堡垒（1815-1825年）

传统上，关于印度职业生涯的史学普遍认为，1797年11月批准中立贸易的法令的颁布导致了西班牙垄断制度的崩溃。然而，这一假设是基于不完整的文献语料库和殖民地领土的独特案例，这些领土很快就向所有欧洲国家的贸易开放。新西班牙总督的例子揭示了另一个现实，我们在这里根据对现有文献的广泛审查和未发表消息来源的贡献进行研究。西班牙的商业垄断在当时的危机中一直存在，直到墨西哥宣布独立后才最终被拆除。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Illes i Imperis HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Illes i Imperis is a journal that has been published by the GRIMSE (Research Group on Empires, Metropolis and Extra-European Societies) since 1998. It aims to publish studies on colonial and postcolonial societies. The objectives of the editorial board are patently open. They admit all means of approaching colonial societies and their subsequent realities, provided they meet the quality requirements that are characteristic of the social sciences in our era. We accept and promote the publication of historical papers, although we also welcome contributions from other areas of the social sciences. Illes i Imperis disseminates studies, texts and quantitative materials, it provides references and offers bibliographical commentaries, in addition to information on activities of interest to scholars and those intrigued by the history of societies in the colonial and postcolonial world. In short, the journal strives to serve as a platform for airing the academic concerns of those who take an interest in studying these societies. GRIMSE’s interests have taken a preferential leaning towards studies on Latin America, the Philippines and Southeast Asia; on North Africa; and in relation to the Hispanic metropolitan world during the 15th to 20th centuries. Nevertheless, the journal is not only focussed on studies in this field; rather, in general, it serves as a platform for the publication of academic papers on other areas and periods. We are particularly motivated by studies on other empires (the Portuguese, French, English and Dutch empires, etc.), comparative perspectives and, broadly speaking, analyses that are forged on the basis of typical concerns in the field of World History.