Traversing the Natural, Supernatural, and Paranormal: Yōkai in Postwar Japan

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Ryūhei Hirota
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Yōkai is an elusive category in Japanese history, folklore, and popular culture. It consists of mysterious phenomena that can exercise extraordinary agency in their interactions with humans. Attempting to grapple with this amorphous category, Japanese folklore studies has defined yōkai as malevolent supernatural beings. However, a survey of these studies reveals that most instances of yōkai do not fit this definition. This article discusses the supernaturalization of yōkai and their relegation to the “otherworld” as a process that primarily occurred in three stages: developments in kokugaku cosmology during the early nineteenth century, the import of the concept of the supernatural at the turn of the twentieth century, and the yōkai boom of the late 1960s. In particular, this article emphasizes the importance of the yōkai boom that straddled a premodern folk community and a modernized popular society, leading to a conflation of the concepts of the supernatural, the otherworld, and yōkai.
穿越自然、超自然和超自然:战后日本的Yōkai
Yōkai在日本历史、民间传说和流行文化中是一个难以捉摸的类别。它由神秘的现象组成,这些现象可以在与人类的互动中发挥非凡的作用。为了解决这个无定形的类别,日本民俗学研究将yōkai定义为恶毒的超自然生物。然而,对这些研究的调查显示,yōkai的大多数例子都不符合这个定义。本文讨论了yōkai的超自然化和他们被降级到“另一个世界”的过程,这一过程主要发生在三个阶段:19世纪初kokugaku宇宙学的发展,20世纪之交超自然概念的引入,以及20世纪60年代末y艮kai的繁荣。特别是,这篇文章强调了yōkai热潮的重要性,它跨越了前现代民间社区和现代化的大众社会,导致了超自然、另一个世界和y \33396 kai概念的融合。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japanese Journal of Religious Studies is a peer-reviewed journal registered as an Open Access Journal with all content freely downloadable. The journal began in 1960 as Contemporary Religions in Japan, which was changed to the JJRS in 1974. It has been published by the Nanzan Institute since 1981. The JJRS aims for a multidisciplinary approach to the study of religion in Japan, and submissions are welcomed from scholars in all fields of the humanities and social sciences. To submit a manuscript or inquiry about publishing in our journal, please contact us at the address below.
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