Psychological Determinants of Relapse Prevention

Q4 Psychology

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI:10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.2.20

Namood-e-Sahar, Irum Naqvi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present research aimed to study self-reflection, self-importance of moral identity, self-forgiveness, and personal growth initiative as the psychological determinants of relapse prevention among the drug addicts. Study instruments include Self-Reflection and Insight Scale (Grant, Franklin, & Langford, 2002), Self-Importance of Moral Identity Measure (Aquino & Reed, 2002), Two-factor Self-forgiveness Scale (Griffin et al., 2015), Personal Growth Initiative Scale II-Urdu (PGIS-II) (Zaman, 2018), and Advance Warning of Relapse (AWARE) Scale (Miller & Harris, 2000). The whole study is divided into two phases. Phase I underlies translation and validation of the research instrument into Urdu language; such that, translated versions possess significant reliability and possess good construct validity. Phase II studies the relationship between self-reflection, self-importance of moral identity, self-forgiveness, personal growth initiative, and relapse prevention among 240 drug addicts (M = 29.3, SD = 8.2). Sample was approached at different rehabilitation centers of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Results indicated that all translated instruments are valid for the sample. All the study variables are found to explain about 14% variance (DR2 = .14) in warning of relapse such that personal growth initiative is the most significant predictor. The values of total, direct, and indirect effects demonstrate existence of mediation; such that, self-importance of moral identity, self-forgiveness, and personal growth initiative act as serial mediators in order as mentioned for the relationship of self-reflection and warning of relapse.

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预防复发的心理决定因素

本研究旨在研究自我反思、道德认同的自我重要性、自我宽恕和个人成长主动性是吸毒者预防复发的心理决定因素。研究工具包括自我反思和洞察力量表（Grant，Franklin，&Langford，2002）、道德认同的自我重要性量表（Aquino&Reed，2002），双因素自我宽恕量表（Griffin et al.，2015），个人成长主动性量表II乌尔都语（PGIS-II）（Zaman，2018）和复发预警量表（AWARE）（Miller&Harris，2000）。整个研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段是将研究工具翻译成乌尔都语并加以验证；因此，翻译版本具有显著的可靠性和良好的构效性。第二阶段研究了240名吸毒者（M=29.3，SD=8.2）的自我反思、道德认同的自我重要性、自我宽恕、个人成长主动性和预防复发之间的关系。样本在伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔品第的不同康复中心进行。结果表明，所有翻译的文书对样本有效。所有研究变量都可以解释复发警告中约14%的方差（DR2=.14），因此个人成长主动性是最重要的预测因素。总效应、直接效应和间接效应的价值观表明调解的存在；如前所述，道德认同的自我重要性、自我宽恕和个人成长主动性是自我反思和复发预警关系的连续中介。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research Psychology-Psychology (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research (PJPR) is published biannually by the National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan. Its first issue was published in Summer, 1986. Since then two issues, one in summer and the other in winter, have been appearing every year. The Journal provides an outlet for fully documented researches addressing educational, social, developmental, and other areas of Psychology. Preference is given to empirical articles, which deal with the application of psychological knowledge in understanding the problems of national and international importance. The Journal welcomes contributions from all corners. However, participation from the developing countries is eagerly sought in view of its under-representation in research journals published in the West. The PJPR maintains an international editorial board of Consulting Editors belonging to different countries, with expertise in a large number of areas. It employs a double-blind reviewing process i.e., the authors are not identified to reviewers and reviewers are not made known to authors. The contents of PJPR are being abstracted by the Proquest, and in PsycInfo. PJPR is included in the List of Social Sciences Journals recognized by Higher Education Commission, Pakistan.