Experimental Use Of a Market-Based Approach to the Efficient Allocation of Resources within the Government Budget

V. Štípek
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to test the possibility of a more efficient allocation of resources using market tools when proposing the government budget. The tool is the distribution of ownership rights when designing individual chapters of the budget at the specific stage of the government budget finalisation. The assumption is that the exchange of ownership rights between the individual chapters would lead to a more efficient allocation of resources than mere negotiation. The precondition is the correct setting for such negotiation. For this reason, the article uses an economic experiment in which three budget chapters of expenditure (industry, education, transport) can exchange ownership rights with allocated funds for the following areas: salary expenditure, investment, current expenditure. The design of the experiment is based on a review of relevant studies and literature; illustrative data used in the experiment correspond to the current reality. The article shows these innovative possibilities based on the conducted experiments where the roles were divided between the group of participants representing the individual ministries while the needs and possibilities of the ministries to exchange resources were defined within a set framework of the experiment rules and using the government budget of the Czech Republic for 2020 as the example. The article also implies the possible applications of this method. This method is generally applicable under the proper method design.
以市场为基础的方法在政府预算中有效配置资源的试验
本文的目的是测试在提出政府预算时使用市场工具更有效地配置资源的可能性。该工具是在政府预算定案的特定阶段设计预算各个章节时的所有权分配。其假设是,各分会之间交换所有权将比单纯的谈判更有效地分配资源。前提是谈判的正确设置。出于这个原因,本文使用了一个经济实验,在这个实验中,支出的三个预算章节(工业、教育、交通)可以与以下领域的分配资金交换所有权:工资支出、投资、经常支出。实验的设计是基于对相关研究和文献的回顾;实验中使用的说明性数据符合当前的实际情况。本文根据所进行的实验展示了这些创新的可能性,其中角色在代表各个部委的参与者群体之间划分,而各部委交换资源的需求和可能性是在实验规则的一套框架内定义的,并以捷克共和国2020年的政府预算为例。文章还暗示了这种方法的可能应用。在方法设计合理的情况下,这种方法一般是适用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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