Socio-spatial segregation under the new city model in Latin America. Characteristics, perspectives and implications

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES
Alexandra López-Martínez
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The phenomenon of socio-spatial segregation has changed its traditional pattern mainly since the late twentieth century according to the economic transformations brought about the globalization, in its most developed stage, which is neoliberalism. Therefore, in this work two aims are pursued, on the one hand, to characterize the contemporary socio-spatial segregation pattern from the perspective of scale as a degree and as a value, and on the other, to advance on the transformations that agents and actors have produced. from the territorialization of their actions in the construction of urban space. For the development of these aims the author analyzes theoretically and qualitatively the characteristics of the segregative phenomenon on a periuban scale, concluding that although there is no metropolization process as in the global cities, the diffuse city will be found mainly in the cities independent of its preponderance —whether they are large or not—, thus demonstrating that segregation despite having changed its pattern —geographically the social groups are less distant— has not ceased to be a phenomenon that is increasing not because of physical separation but social.
拉丁美洲新城市模式下的社会空间隔离。特点、观点和含义
自20世纪后期以来,社会空间隔离现象主要是根据全球化带来的经济转型而改变其传统模式的,其最发达的阶段是新自由主义。因此,在这项工作中有两个目标,一方面,从规模的角度作为程度和价值来描述当代社会空间隔离模式,另一方面,推进代理人和行动者所产生的转变。他们从属地化的行动中构建城市空间。为了实现这些目标,作者从理论上和定性上分析了城郊尺度上的隔离现象的特征,得出结论认为,尽管没有像全球城市那样的大都市化过程,但弥漫性城市主要存在于不依赖于其优势的城市中——无论它们是大是小。这表明,尽管种族隔离的模式发生了变化——从地理上讲,社会群体之间的距离更近了——但这种现象并没有停止,而是由于社会隔离而不是物理隔离。
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