Endoscopic management of acute esophageal variceal bleeding

Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tgie.2017.03.002

Sheeva K. Parbhu MD, Douglas G. Adler MD, FACG, AGAF, FASGE

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Esophageal varices develop in the setting of portal hypertension, most commonly caused by cirrhosis. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is considered the gold standard for both diagnosis and treatment of acute variceal bleeding. In this review, we highlight the management of both acute and refractory bleeding from esophageal varices, with an emphasis on endoscopic therapies, including injection sclerotherapy, band ligation, and esophageal stent placement.

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急性食管静脉曲张出血的内镜治疗

食道静脉曲张在门静脉高压的背景下发展，最常见的是由肝硬化引起的。食管胃十二指肠镜检查被认为是诊断和治疗急性静脉曲张出血的金标准。在这篇综述中，我们强调了食管静脉曲张急性和难治性出血的治疗，重点是内镜治疗，包括注射硬化治疗、结扎和食管支架置入术。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-

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期刊介绍： The purpose of each issue of Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is to provide a comprehensive, current overview of a clinical condition or surgical procedure in gastrointestinal endoscopy, combining the effectiveness of an atlas with the timeliness of a journal. Each issue places a vigorous emphasis on diagnosis, rationale for and against a procedure, actual technique, management, and prevention of complications. The journal features abundant illustrations, line drawings and color artwork to guide readers through even the most complicated procedure.