Binding.

Daniel Büring
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引用次数: 126

Abstract

In quantified logic, “binding” names the relation between a quantifier and one or more variables, e.g. ∀x and x in ∀x[P (x) → Q(x)]. In linguistics, the term has been used in at least three domains: First, for the relation between quantified expressions and pronouns that referentially depend on them, (1). Second for coreference, the relation between two referring expression with the same referent, (2), including hypothesized empty pronouns, (2c). Third, in theories that assume transformations, for the relation between a dislocated phrase and its trace, (3) (see GOVERNMENT AND BINDING THEORY ):
结合
在量化逻辑中,“绑定”命名了一个量词和一个或多个变量之间的关系,例如→ Q(x)]。在语言学中,这个词至少在三个领域使用:首先,对于量化表达和指称依赖于它们的代词之间的关系,(1)。第二,共同指称,具有相同指称对象的两个指称表达之间的关系,(2),包括假设的空代词,(2c)。第三,在假设转换的理论中,对于错位短语与其痕迹之间的关系,(3)(见政府与约束理论):
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